Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Religious Symbols

Aquarius

Astral

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Origin 500 BCE to 100 BCE

The glyph of Aquarius is a pair of parallel zigzag lines, read as ripples of water or as the two streams poured from the water-bearer's jar. The constellation figure is a man emptying a vessel, identified in Greek myth with Ganymede, cupbearer to the gods, and in Babylonian sources with the Great One, a figure associated with the flowing of waters; the region of sky around it carries a cluster of watery constellations. The zigzag is one of the more stable of the sign glyphs and passes almost unchanged from the Byzantine manuscripts into modern printing. That the sign is air rather than water is a persistent source of confusion; what is poured is traditionally understood as knowledge or spirit rather than literal water. Aquarius is fixed air, and the glyph stands for currents that move through a whole society: ideas, ideals, reform, friendship, detachment, and the distribution of what has been gathered.

Facts
Origins
Origin Period
500 BCE to 100 BCE 2
The twelve-sign zodiac was standardised in Babylonia in the mid-first millennium BCE and fixed as equal signs in Hellenistic astrology.
Place of Origin
Mesopotamia (Babylonia), transmitted through the Hellenistic Greek world. 2
Form
Type of Symbol
Astral figure: sun, moon or planet 1
Geometric Form
Two parallel zig-zag lines standing for water. 1
Learn More
A Sign of the Zodiac

Aquarius is the eleventh sign, a fixed air sign traditionally ruled by Saturn and in modern astrology associated with Uranus, with the Water-Bearer as its emblem. The figure of a man pouring from a jar is old, identified in Greek myth with Ganymede, cupbearer to the gods, and in Babylonian sources with a deity called the Great One, associated with the flowing of waters and standing among a whole region of watery constellations that ancient sky-watchers grouped together in this part of the heavens. The written glyph, by contrast, belongs to a later stratum of notation, first attested alongside the rest of the zodiacal shorthand in the Greek horoscope papyri of Roman Egypt, the ordinary documents catalogued by Otto Neugebauer and Henry Van Hoesen in Greek Horoscopes, and carried through the medieval Byzantine manuscript tradition before reaching its modern printed form in the Renaissance.

Aquarius's Unicode codepoint is U+2652, one of the twelve consecutive zodiac symbols the standard placed in the Miscellaneous Symbols block, two hundred fifty-six codepoints spanning U+2600 to U+26FF, when that block was introduced in version 1.1 in 1993, alongside separate later blocks for weather and astronomical pictographs.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Babylonians, Cultures

This source names Babylonians directly: "The glyph of Aquarius is a pair of parallel zigzag lines, read as ripples of water or as the two streams poured from the water-bearer's jar."

Symbol Of

Aquarius, Zodiac Signs

The symbol's own cited description identifies its glyph as that of this zodiac sign.

Source A History of Western AstrologyNicholas Campion
Sources
1. A History of Western Astrology
Nicholas Campion, Continuum, 2009On the signs of the zodiac and their transmission into Western astrologyView the Source
2. The Heavenly Writing: Divination, Horoscopy, and Astronomy in Mesopotamian Culture
Francesca Rochberg, Cambridge University Press, 2004On the Babylonian origin of the twelve-sign zodiacView the Source
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