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Koine Greek

Also Known As Koine Alias rather than a new entry: the atlas already holds this language as Language 31.
Sacred & Content Languages

Koine Greek is the common Greek dialect that spread across the eastern Mediterranean following Alexander the Great's conquests, and it is the language in which the entire New Testament was composed and in which the Septuagint, the pre-Christian Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible widely used by early Christians, was produced. Its comparatively simplified grammar relative to Classical Greek made it a practical common language for the diverse, multilingual populations of the Hellenistic and early Roman worlds. Koine Greek remained the liturgical language of Greek speaking Christianity for centuries afterward, evolving gradually into the Byzantine Greek the atlas also lists separately. The atlas holds Koine Greek as the primary source language behind the New Testament and Septuagint material it catalogs.

Facts
Origins
Language Family
Hellenic branch of the Indo-European language family; the simplified common Greek that spread following Alexander the Great's conquests, distinct from earlier Classical Attic Greek. 2
Place of Origin
Koine Greek originated as the common dialect that spread across the eastern Mediterranean and Near East following the conquests of Alexander the Great, based largely on the Attic dialect of Athens. 2Tradition: Ethnologue: Languages of the World
Practice
Liturgical and Scriptural Role
Original language of the entire New Testament and of the Septuagint, the pre-Christian Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible; remains studied directly within Eastern Orthodox scriptural and patristic scholarship. 3
Identity
Native Script
The Greek alphabet, written in the New Testament period in continuous capitals without spaces between words; the minuscule hand and its accents came centuries later. 1
Liturgical role (class)
Scriptural language 3
Learn More
Koine Greek: The Common Language Behind the New Testament

Koine Greek, meaning common Greek, is the simplified, widely spoken form of Greek that emerged following Alexander the Great's conquests in the fourth century BCE, spreading Greek as a lingua franca across the eastern Mediterranean and Near East and gradually leveling many of the more complex grammatical distinctions and regional dialect variation found in earlier Classical Greek, the Attic-based literary standard of fifth-century BCE Athens.

Koine Greek belongs to the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family, and its status as the common trade and administrative language of the Hellenistic and later Roman eastern Mediterranean world made it the natural language of composition for the entire New Testament and for the Septuagint, the pre-Christian Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible produced for Greek-speaking Jewish communities in Alexandria and elsewhere, a translation whose existence gave early Christianity, itself emerging from a Greek-speaking as well as Aramaic-speaking Jewish milieu, a ready-made Greek Old Testament to cite and build upon. Koine Greek's relative grammatical simplicity compared to Classical Greek made the New Testament accessible to a socially broad ancient readership rather than only the classically educated elite.

The Septuagint and New Testament in Koine Greek

The Septuagint, traditionally said to have been produced by seventy or seventy-two translators working in Alexandria in the third and second centuries BCE, rendered the Hebrew Bible into Koine Greek for a Greek-speaking Jewish diaspora that had lost fluency in Hebrew, and became the Old Testament text most early Christians actually read and quoted, since Greek-speaking Christianity spread faster and further in its first centuries than direct engagement with the Hebrew original among non-Jewish converts.

The entire New Testament, including the four Gospels, Paul's epistles and the Book of Revelation, was composed in Koine Greek within a few generations of Jesus's death, giving Christianity's foundational scripture a specific linguistic register whose particular grammar and vocabulary, including terms such as agape for selfless love and logos for divine reason or word, became deeply embedded in later Christian theology across languages that subsequently translated these Greek concepts. Koine Greek remains the language of the Eastern Orthodox Church's own scriptural and patristic textual tradition, studied directly by Orthodox seminarians and scholars rather than approached only through later Byzantine or modern Greek intermediaries.

Connections

Associated With

Christianity, Religions

Koine Greek is the language the New Testament was composed in and the liturgical language of the early church before regional vernaculars and Byzantine Greek took over in the East.

Source When God Spoke Greek: The Septuagint and the Making of the Christian BibleTimothy Michael Law
Hermeticism, Religions

The Corpus Hermeticum already carries an originates-in-language link to Koine Greek; Hermeticism itself had no direct language link, unlike Christianity's parallel one.

Source Hermetica: The Greek Corpus Hermeticum and the Latin AsclepiusBrian P. Copenhaver

Attested in Region

Egypt, Regions
Source The World's Writing SystemsPeter T. Daniels and William Bright (eds.)
Greece, Regions

Koine Greek is documented in use as a written language in Greece. The claim is where the language is documented in use as a written, literary or liturgical language. It is not a claim about the full extent of its speakers, and it is not a claim about where the language originated.

Source The World's Writing SystemsPeter T. Daniels and William Bright (eds.)
The Levant, Regions
Source The World's Writing SystemsPeter T. Daniels and William Bright (eds.)

Language Of

1 Corinthians, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

1 Esdras, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

1 John, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

1 Peter, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

1 Thessalonians, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

1 Timothy, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

2 Corinthians, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

2 John, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

2 Peter, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

2 Thessalonians, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

2 Timothy, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

3 John, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

3 Maccabees, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

4 Maccabees, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Ablanathanalba, Mantras

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Acts of Pilate, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Acts of the Apostles, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Acts of Thomas, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Additions to Daniel, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Additions to Esther, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Apocryphon of John, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Benedictus (Canticle of Zechariah), Prayers

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Books of the Maccabees, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Charity, Virtues

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Colossians, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Corpus Hermeticum, Esoteric Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Didache, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Ephesians, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Epistle of Barnabas, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Epistle to Diognetus, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Faith, Virtues

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

First Clement, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Galatians, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Gluttony (Gula), Vices

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Gospel of John, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Gospel of Judas, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Gospel of Luke, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Gospel of Mark, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Gospel of Mary, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Gospel of Matthew, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Gospel of Peter, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Gospel of Philip, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Gospel of Thomas, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Gospel of Truth, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Greed / Avarice (Avaritia), Vices

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Hebrews, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Hope, Virtues

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

IAO, Mantras

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Infancy Gospel of James, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

James, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Jesus Prayer, Mantras

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Jude, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Kyrie Eleison, Mantras

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Letter of Polycarp to the Philippians, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Letters of Ignatius of Antioch, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Lust (Luxuria), Vices

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Martyrdom of Polycarp, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Mithras Liturgy Invocation, Prayers

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Nag Hammadi Library, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

New Testament, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Nunc Dimittis, Prayers

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Philemon, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Philippians, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Physiologus, Esoteric Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Pistis Sophia, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Prayer in Gethsemane, Prayers

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Prayer of Manasseh, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Prayer of the Tax Collector, Prayers

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Pride (Superbia), Vices

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Revelation, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Romans, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Septuagint, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Shepherd of Hermas, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Sloth (Acedia), Vices

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Stephen's Dying Prayer, Prayers

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Sub Tuum Praesidium, Prayers

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

The Bible, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

The Enneads, Esoteric Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

The Golden Verses of Pythagoras, Esoteric Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

The Grace, Prayers

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

The Greek Magical Papyri, Esoteric Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

The Hermetica, Esoteric Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

The Lord's Prayer, Prayers

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

The Mystical Theology, Esoteric Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Thelema, the Word of the Law, Mantras

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Titus, Scripture Portions

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Trisagion, Mantras

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Wisdom of Solomon, Scriptures & Texts

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Wrath (Ira), Vices

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Named or Composed in This Language

1 Corinthians, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
1 Esdras, Scriptures & Texts
Source An Introduction to the ApocryphaBruce M. Metzger
1 John, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
1 Peter, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
1 Thessalonians, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
1 Timothy, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
2 Corinthians, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
2 John, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
2 Peter, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
2 Thessalonians, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
2 Timothy, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
3 John, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
3 Maccabees, Scriptures & Texts
Source An Introduction to the ApocryphaBruce M. Metzger
4 Maccabees, Scriptures & Texts
Source An Introduction to the ApocryphaBruce M. Metzger
Ablanathanalba, Mantras
Source The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation, Including the Demotic SpellsHans Dieter Betz, editor
Acts of Pilate, Scriptures & Texts
Source The Apocryphal New TestamentJ. K. Elliott
Acts of the Apostles, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
Acts of Thomas, Scriptures & Texts
Source The Acts of Thomas: Introduction, Text, and CommentaryA. F. J. Klijn
Additions to Daniel, Scriptures & Texts
Source An Introduction to the ApocryphaBruce M. Metzger
Additions to Esther, Scriptures & Texts
Source An Introduction to the ApocryphaBruce M. Metzger
Akathist to the Theotokos, Hymns & Liturgical Texts
Source Divinity Atlas Entity Records, First Edition
Angels, Angelic Choirs
Source The Celestial HierarchyPseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
Apocryphon of John, Scriptures & Texts
Source The Nag Hammadi Scriptures: The International EditionMarvin Meyer (ed.)
Archangels, Angelic Choirs
Source The Celestial HierarchyPseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
Benedictus (Canticle of Zechariah), Prayers
Source The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised editionF. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.)
Books of the Maccabees, Scriptures & Texts
Source An Introduction to the ApocryphaBruce M. Metzger
Byzantine Rite, Rituals
Source The Orthodox ChurchTimothy Ware (Kallistos Ware)
Charity, Virtues
Source The Holy BibleAnonymous (multiple authors)
Cherubim, Angelic Choirs
Source The Celestial HierarchyPseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
Colossians, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
Corpus Hermeticum, Esoteric Texts
Source The Western Esoteric Traditions: A Historical IntroductionNicholas Goodrick-Clarke
Delphic Hymns to Apollo, Hymns & Liturgical Texts
Source Divinity Atlas Entity Records, First Edition
Didache, Scriptures & Texts
Source The Didache (Teaching of the Twelve Apostles), Ante-Nicene FathersAlexander Roberts and James Donaldson (eds. and trans.)
Divine Liturgy of St Basil, Rituals
Source The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised editionF. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.)
Divine Liturgy of St John Chrysostom, Rituals
Source The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised editionF. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.)
Dominions, Angelic Choirs
Source The Celestial HierarchyPseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
Ephesians, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
Epistle of Barnabas, Scriptures & Texts
Source The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations (Michael W. Holmes)Michael W. Holmes, editor and translator
Epistle to Diognetus, Scriptures & Texts
Source The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations (Michael W. Holmes)Michael W. Holmes, editor and translator
Faith, Virtues
Source The Holy BibleAnonymous (multiple authors)
First Clement, Scriptures & Texts
Source The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations (Michael W. Holmes)Michael W. Holmes, editor and translator
Galatians, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
Gluttony (Gula), Vices
Source The Praktikos and Chapters on PrayerEvagrius Ponticus; John Eudes Bamberger (trans.)
Gospel of John, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
Gospel of Judas, Scriptures & Texts
Source The Nag Hammadi Scriptures: The International EditionMarvin Meyer (ed.)
Gospel of Luke, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
Gospel of Mark, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
Gospel of Mary, Scriptures & Texts
Source The Nag Hammadi Scriptures: The International EditionMarvin Meyer (ed.)
Gospel of Matthew, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
Gospel of Peter, Scriptures & Texts
Source The Nag Hammadi Scriptures: The International EditionMarvin Meyer (ed.)
Gospel of Philip, Scriptures & Texts
Source The Nag Hammadi Scriptures: The International EditionMarvin Meyer (ed.)
Gospel of Thomas, Scriptures & Texts
Source The Nag Hammadi Scriptures: The International EditionMarvin Meyer (ed.)
Gospel of Truth, Scriptures & Texts
Source The Nag Hammadi Library in EnglishJames M. Robinson (general editor)
Greed / Avarice (Avaritia), Vices
Source The Praktikos and Chapters on PrayerEvagrius Ponticus; John Eudes Bamberger (trans.)
Hebrews, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
Hope, Virtues
Source The Holy BibleAnonymous (multiple authors)
Hymn to Zeus, Hymns & Liturgical Texts
Source Divinity Atlas Entity Records, First Edition
IAO, Mantras
Source The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation, Including the Demotic SpellsHans Dieter Betz, editor
Infancy Gospel of James, Scriptures & Texts
Source The Nag Hammadi Scriptures: The International EditionMarvin Meyer (ed.)
James, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
Jesus Prayer, Mantras
Source The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised editionF. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.)
Jude, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
Kyrie Eleison, Mantras
Source The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised editionF. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.)
Letter of Polycarp to the Philippians, Scriptures & Texts
Source The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations (Michael W. Holmes)Michael W. Holmes, editor and translator
Letters of Ignatius of Antioch, Scriptures & Texts
Source The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations (Michael W. Holmes)Michael W. Holmes, editor and translator
Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts, Rituals
Source The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised editionF. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.)
Lust (Luxuria), Vices
Source The Praktikos and Chapters on PrayerEvagrius Ponticus; John Eudes Bamberger (trans.)
Martyrdom of Polycarp, Scriptures & Texts
Source The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations (Michael W. Holmes)Michael W. Holmes, editor and translator
Mithras Liturgy Invocation, Prayers
Source The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman EmpireRoger Beck
Nag Hammadi Library, Scriptures & Texts
Source The Nag Hammadi Scriptures: The International EditionMarvin Meyer (ed.)
New Testament, Scriptures & Texts
Source Wikipedia: New Testament
Nunc Dimittis, Prayers
Source The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised editionF. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.)
Orphic Hymn to Hekate, Hymns & Liturgical Texts
Source Divinity Atlas Entity Records, First Edition
Orphic Hymn to Helios, Hymns & Liturgical Texts
Source Divinity Atlas Entity Records, First Edition
Philemon, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
Philippians, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
Phos Hilaron, Hymns & Liturgical Texts
Source Divinity Atlas Entity Records, First Edition
Physiologus, Esoteric Texts
Pistis Sophia, Scriptures & Texts
Source The Nag Hammadi Scriptures: The International EditionMarvin Meyer (ed.)
Powers, Angelic Choirs
Source The Celestial HierarchyPseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
Prayer of Manasseh, Scriptures & Texts
Source An Introduction to the ApocryphaBruce M. Metzger
Pride (Superbia), Vices
Source The Praktikos and Chapters on PrayerEvagrius Ponticus; John Eudes Bamberger (trans.)
Principalities, Angelic Choirs
Source The Celestial HierarchyPseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
Revelation, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
Romans, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
Septuagint, Scriptures & Texts
Source When God Spoke Greek: The Septuagint and the Making of the Christian BibleTimothy Michael Law
Seraphim, Angelic Choirs
Source The Celestial HierarchyPseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
Shepherd of Hermas, Scriptures & Texts
Source The Apostolic Fathers, Volume 2 (Loeb Classical Library, Ehrman)Bart D. Ehrman (editor and translator)
Sloth (Acedia), Vices
Source The Praktikos and Chapters on PrayerEvagrius Ponticus; John Eudes Bamberger (trans.)
Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs, Scriptures & Texts
Source The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, Volume 1 (Charlesworth)James H. Charlesworth (editor)
The Bible, Scriptures & Texts
Source The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised editionF. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.)
The Great Magical Papyrus of Paris, Incantations, Spells & Curses

Greek, with passages of Old Coptic.

Thelema, the Word of the Law, Mantras
Source Liber AL vel Legis (The Book of the Law)Aleister Crowley
Thrones, Angelic Choirs
Source The Celestial HierarchyPseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
Titus, Scripture Portions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
Trisagion, Mantras
Source The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised editionF. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.)
Trisagion (Hymn), Hymns & Liturgical Texts
Source Divinity Atlas Entity Records, First Edition
Virtues, Angelic Choirs
Source The Celestial HierarchyPseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
Wisdom of Solomon, Scriptures & Texts
Source An Introduction to the ApocryphaBruce M. Metzger
Wrath (Ira), Vices
Source The Praktikos and Chapters on PrayerEvagrius Ponticus; John Eudes Bamberger (trans.)

Uses This Script

Greek, Scripts & Magical Alphabets
Source The World's Writing SystemsPeter T. Daniels and William Bright (eds.)
In the Other Atlases
  • Also in Language Atlas: Hellenic, in branch there.
  • Also in Language Atlas: Indo-European, in branch there.
Sources
1. The World's Writing Systems
Peter T. Daniels and William Bright (eds.), Oxford University Press, 1996View the Source
2. Ethnologue: Languages of the World
David M. Eberhard, Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig (eds.), SIL International, 2024On Koine Greek's Attic base and its spread after Alexander's conquestsView the Source
3. When God Spoke Greek: The Septuagint and the Making of the Christian Bible
Timothy Michael Law, Oxford University Press, 2013Named or Composed in This Language: Septuagint, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greekView the Source
Wikipedia: New Testament
WikipediaNamed or Composed in This Language: New Testament, Infobox, language field
Quote, Named or Composed in This Language: New Testament, Infobox, language field
Koine Greek
View the Source
The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire
Roger Beck, Oxford University Press, 2006Named or Composed in This Language: Mithras Liturgy Invocation, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greekView the Source
The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised edition
F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2005
  • Named or Composed in This Language: Nunc Dimittis, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
  • Named or Composed in This Language: Benedictus (Canticle of Zechariah), Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
  • Named or Composed in This Language: The Bible, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
View the Source
An Introduction to the Apocrypha
Bruce M. Metzger, Oxford University Press, 1957
  • Named or Composed in This Language: Books of the Maccabees, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
  • Named or Composed in This Language: Wisdom of Solomon, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
  • Named or Composed in This Language: Additions to Esther, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
  • Named or Composed in This Language: Additions to Daniel, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
  • Named or Composed in This Language: 1 Esdras, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
  • Named or Composed in This Language: 3 Maccabees, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
  • Named or Composed in This Language: 4 Maccabees, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
  • Named or Composed in This Language: Prayer of Manasseh, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
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The Nag Hammadi Scriptures: The International Edition
Marvin Meyer (ed.), HarperOne, 2007
  • Named or Composed in This Language: Gospel of Peter, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
  • Named or Composed in This Language: Infancy Gospel of James, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
  • Named or Composed in This Language: Gospel of Thomas, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
  • Named or Composed in This Language: Gospel of Mary, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
  • Named or Composed in This Language: Gospel of Judas, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
  • Named or Composed in This Language: Gospel of Philip, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
  • Named or Composed in This Language: Apocryphon of John, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
  • Named or Composed in This Language: Pistis Sophia, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
  • Named or Composed in This Language: Nag Hammadi Library, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
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The Apocryphal New Testament
J. K. Elliott, Oxford University Press, 1993Named or Composed in This Language: Acts of Pilate, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
The Nag Hammadi Library in English
James M. Robinson (general editor), HarperSanFrancisco, 1990Named or Composed in This Language: Gospel of Truth, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greekView the Source
The Acts of Thomas: Introduction, Text, and Commentary
A. F. J. Klijn, Brill (Supplements to Novum Testamentum 108), 2003Named or Composed in This Language: Acts of Thomas, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greekView the Source
The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, Volume 1 (Charlesworth)
James H. Charlesworth (editor), Doubleday, 1983Named or Composed in This Language: Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
The Apostolic Fathers, Volume 2 (Loeb Classical Library, Ehrman)
Bart D. Ehrman (editor and translator), Harvard University Press, Loeb Classical Library 25, 2003Named or Composed in This Language: Shepherd of Hermas, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations (Michael W. Holmes)
Michael W. Holmes, editor and translator, Baker Academic, Grand Rapids (3rd edition), 2007
  • Named or Composed in This Language: Martyrdom of Polycarp, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
  • Named or Composed in This Language: Epistle to Diognetus, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
  • Named or Composed in This Language: First Clement, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
  • Named or Composed in This Language: Letter of Polycarp to the Philippians, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
  • Named or Composed in This Language: Epistle of Barnabas, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek
  • Named or Composed in This Language: Letters of Ignatius of Antioch, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: koine-greek

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