Home›Sacred Sites›All Sacred SitesBrowse ByAll Sacred SitesPlaces treated as holy or as centres of practice: temples, mountains, rivers, oracles, stone circles and pilgrimage destinations, ranging in scale from a single shrine to an entire mountain range venerated as a whole. Each entry gives a location and the tradition or traditions that hold the site sacred, drawing on archaeological, textual and continuing-practice evidence as each is available. Many sites have been sacred to more than one religion in succession, sometimes built directly atop an earlier tradition's own holy ground, and the entries note that layered history where it applies rather than presenting a site as belonging to a single tradition alone.FactsLearn MoreAll Sacred SitesConnectionsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedPlaces a tradition itself treats as holy, or as a centre of practice, grouped by the tradition that holds them so. The grounds recorded are the grounds the tradition gives - a theophany held to have happened there, the presence of relics, a landscape feature read as a sign, or long ritual use - and a place sacred to several traditions is recorded under each claim, not assigned to one owner. 1StatusStanding as a Comparative CategoryWell-attestedStandard. Sacred space is a standard analytic category in the study of religion. What is disputed is the explanation of it: whether holiness inheres in a place that discloses itself, or is conferred on a place by ritual and by human choice of where to act. The atlas records the grounds each tradition itself gives and does not settle that question. 1Learn MorePlaces Treated as Holy This category gathers the places traditions hold sacred or treat as centres of practice: temples, mountains, rivers, caves, oracles, stone circles and pilgrimage destinations. Each entry gives a location and the tradition or traditions for which the place is holy, and describes what is done there and why it is revered. Sacredness is attached to places for many reasons (a theophany or miracle held to have occurred there, the presence of relics or a shrine, a striking feature of the landscape read as a sign, or long use as a site of ritual), and the entries record the grounds a tradition itself gives.Layered and Contested Holiness Many of the most important sites have been sacred to more than one tradition in succession or at once, and their history is one of reuse, sharing and sometimes conflict. A temple may stand where an older shrine stood; a single city or mountain may be holy to several religions with competing claims. The atlas records this layered history rather than assigning a place to one owner, and notes contested sites soberly. The sites group by tradition (Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, Islamic, Jewish, Indigenous and many more), so a browser can narrow from all sacred places to those of one culture.All Sacred SitesFilter Results449 entriesPilgrimage StatusAllMajor pilgrimage destination today (122)Obligatory pilgrimage for the faithful (4)One of a named, enumerated set of pilgrimage places (41)Pilgrimage attested historically; not continuing (30)Pilgrimage gathered on a dated festival (30)UNESCO World Heritage StatusAllInscribed on the World Heritage List (177)Inscribed on the World Heritage List and on the List in Danger (12)Not Inscribed (179)On a National Tentative List (31)Cult Centre OfAllAmaterasu (1)Amun (2)Apollo (1)Artemis (1)Asclepius (1)Aten (1)Athena (1)Ayyappan (1)Coventina (1)Demeter (1)Ganesha (1)Huitzilopochtli (1)Inari (1)Isis (1)Jagannath (1)Kali (1)Krishna (3)Nodens (1)Osiris (1)Parvati (1)Persephone (1)Ptah (3)Ra (1)Rama (1)Sati (1)Shakyamuni Buddha (4)Shiva (6)Surya (1)Tlaloc (1)Venkateshwara (1)Vishnu (3)Associated WithAllAmun (3)Anu (1)Apollo (2)Artemis (2)Asclepius (2)Avalokiteshvara (1)Ayyappan (1)Baal (2)Bacchus (1)Bel of Palmyra (1)Brahma (2)Chicomecoatl (1)Cocijo (1)Coyolxauhqui (1)Demeter (1)Durga (1)Dushara (2)Enki (1)Enlil (1)Freyr (1)Ilamatecuhtli (1)Inanna (1)Inti (2)Isis (1)Jupiter (1)Kartikeya (1)Krishna (1)Kukulkan (1)Makemake (1)Manjushri (1)Marduk (1)Mars (1)Min Mahagiri (1)Minerva (1)Mithras (2)Neptune (1)Nerthus (1)Obatala (1)Odin (1)Oduduwa (1)Orunmila (1)Oshun (1)Osiris (1)Parvati (1)Persephone (1)Ptah (1)Quetzalcōātl (2)Ra (1)Reve (1)Samantabhadra (1)Shakti (1)Shakyamuni Buddha (4)Shiva (4)Sin (1)Tengri (1)Thor (2)Tlaloc (1)Viracocha (1)Vishnu (2)Xipe Totec (1)Yemoja (1)Zeus (3)Originated InAllAnatolia and Asia Minor (2)Arabia (6)Bihar (1)Brazil (2)British Isles (19)British Isles and Gaul (20)Central Asia (3)Central Europe (1)China (38)East Asia (7)Eastern Europe (7)Egypt (15)England (4)Ethiopia (6)Germany (5)Greece (10)Himalayas (1)Iberia (7)Iberia and Southern France (7)India (60)Indian Subcontinent (52)Iraq (1)Italy (14)Japan (16)Latium (2)Maharashtra (2)Mesoamerica (5)Mesopotamia (12)Mexico (2)North Africa (3)North America (27)North China Plain (2)Oceania and Australia (7)Persia (10)Punjab (1)Salt Lake Valley (1)Scandinavia (2)Siberia (1)Southeast Asia (9)Tamil Nadu (2)The Andes (4)The Caribbean (8)The Levant (30)Tibet (2)Turkey (6)United States (38)Uttar Pradesh (2)Uttarakhand (2)Valley of Mexico (1)Vietnam (3)West Africa (10)West Africa and the Caribbean (8)Western Europe (11)Part OfAllDissolution of the Monasteries (1)Holds ElementAllAir (1)Earth (1)Fire (1)Water (3)Wood (1)Origin Period Start YearAll-37000 (1)-17000 (1)-9600 (1)-7100 (1)-4800 (1)-3600 (2)-3200 (2)-3100 (1)-3000 (1)-2900 (1)-2850 (1)-2560 (1)-2100 (1)-1970 (2)-1894 (2)-1539 (1)1400 BCE (1)-1264 (1)-900 (3)-800 (5)-700 (3)-663 (1)-600 (4)-531 (1)-509 (1)-500 (2)-478 (1)-450 (1)-300 (1)-288 (1)-226 (1)200 BCE (1)-100 (8)-23 (1)-20 (1)-15 (1)-4 (1)0 (1)60 (1)80 (1)142 (1)150 (1)168 (1)200 (1)325 (1)327 (1)330 (1)364 (1)366 (1)400 (2)439 (1)441 (1)460 (1)470 (1)495 (1)501 (1)502 (1)523 (1)530 (1)537 (1)548 (1)563 (1)590 (1)593 (1)597 (1)622 (2)635 (1)640 (1)652 (1)659 (1)706 (1)708 (1)711 (1)712 (1)745 (1)779 (1)780 (1)816 (1)850 (3)864 (1)868 (1)934 (1)942 (1)946 (1)950 (1)970 (1)976 (1)981 (1)995 (1)996 (1)1000 (3)1001 (1)1010 (2)1031 (1)1044 (1)1050 (1)1051 (1)1061 (1)1088 (1)1089 (1)1100 (4)1101 (1)1106 (1)1108 (1)1113 (1)1118 (1)1119 (1)1120 (1)1127 (1)1130 (1)1132 (2)1135 (1)1147 (1)1148 (1)1151 (1)1153 (1)1159 (1)1163 (1)1173 (1)1180 (1)1181 (1)1194 (1)1199 (1)1200 (3)1201 (1)1228 (1)1231 (1)1235 (1)1238 (1)1250 (1)1262 (1)1270 (1)1325 (2)1327 (1)1337 (2)1382 (1)1389 (2)1400 (3)1403 (1)1405 (1)1406 (1)1412 (1)1420 (1)1447 (1)1450 (1)1469 (1)1491 (1)1500 (2)1517 (1)1522 (1)1527 (1)1531 (1)1550 (1)1555 (1)1563 (1)1568 (1)1588 (1)1600 (2)1606 (1)1609 (1)1625 (1)1645 (1)1665 (1)1675 (1)1692 (1)1696 (1)1698 (1)1699 (1)1705 (1)1708 (1)1722 (1)1740 (1)1763 (1)1780 (2)1782 (1)1801 (1)1804 (1)1809 (1)1810 (1)1816 (1)1830 (1)1839 (1)1844 (1)1848 (1)1853 (1)1858 (1)1869 (1)1877 (2)1887 (1)1891 (1)1893 (1)1906 (1)1910 (1)1911 (1)1912 (1)1917 (1)1920 (1)1923 (1)1926 (1)1930 (1)1931 (1)1940 (1)1954 (2)1955 (1)1956 (1)1959 (1)1964 (1)1978 (1)1986 (1)2002 (1)Practice StatusAllAccess restricted by its custodians or by law (26)Control of or access to the site is contested (21)Damaged or destroyed in armed conflict (8)Historical; not practised continuously (16)In active religious use (274)Living tradition, practised today (19)Revived or reconstructed in the modern era (6)Ruin or archaeological site; the cult has ceased (69)Standing, but maintained as a museum or heritage monument (60)Site TypeAllApparition or vision site (8)Cave sanctuary (natural) (8)Ceremonial centre or precinct (19)Church, cathedral or chapel (55)Fire temple (2)Freestanding bell tower or campanile (1)Geoglyph or ground marking (2)Gurdwara (11)Megalithic monument (9)Monastery or monastic community (63)Monumental sacred image (2)Mosque (19)Mound or earthwork (5)Necropolis, cemetery or burial ground (17)Palace with a sanctuary (5)Pyramid or stepped platform (5)Religious settlement or planned community (10)Ritual house or compound (3)Rock-cut or underground sanctuary (17)Sacred city or quarter (15)Sacred grove or forest (10)Sacred landscape or country (14)Sacred mountain, hill or peak (50)Sacred river, lake, spring or sea (13)Sacred rock formation or outcrop (8)Sanctuary or oracle complex (15)Shrine (24)Stupa or pagoda (12)Synagogue (11)Temple or temple complex (72)Tomb or grave of a holy figure (28)Ziggurat or temple platform (5)TraditionAllAkan Religion (1)Ancient Egyptian Religion (11)Ancient Greek Religion (10)Australian Aboriginal Religion (3)Aztec Religion (3)Babism (2)Bahá’í Faith (7)Bon (2)Buddhism (47)Candomblé (1)Cao Đài (1)Celtic Paganism (6)Chavin Religion (1)Cheondoism (1)Chinese Folk Religion (6)Christianity (66)Confucianism (4)Diné (Navajo) Religion (2)Dogon Religion (1)Druidry (1)Haitian Vodou (2)Hellenic Polytheism (Hellenismos) (1)Hermeticism (1)Hinduism (42)Inca Religion (4)Islam (40)Jainism (8)Judaism (28)Konkokyo (1)Lakota Religion (3)Latter Day Saint Movement (4)Maya Religion (4)Mesopotamian Religion (6)Mijikenda Religion (1)Mithraism (4)Nabataean Religion (2)Native American Religion (5)Native Hawaiian Religion (1)Nazca Religion (1)New Age (1)Norse Paganism (4)Odinani (2)Omoto (1)Palmyrene Religion (1)Pohnpeian Religion (1)Polynesian Religion (3)Rastafari (2)Roman Religion (6)Ryukyuan Religion (1)Samaritanism (1)Santería (Lucumí) (2)Satsana Phi (Lao Spirit Belief) (1)Shinto (10)Shona Traditional Religion (2)Siberian Shamanism (1)Sikhism (11)Spiritualism (2)Taoism (10)Taos Pueblo Religion (1)Tengrism (1)Tenrikyo (1)The Eleusinian Mysteries (1)Vodun (West African) (2)Western Apache Religion (1)Yorùbá Religion (Ifá) (3)Zapotec Religion (1)Zoroastrianism (4)CountryAllAfghanistan (1)Australia (3)Belgium (1)Benin (2)Brazil (2)Bulgaria (1)Cambodia (2)Chile (1)China (37)China (Tibet Autonomous Region) (1)Cuba (2)Czech Republic (2)Denmark (1)Egypt (15)Ethiopia (6)Federated States of Micronesia (1)France (9)France and the United Kingdom (1)French Polynesia (1)Georgia (4)Germany (6)Ghana (2)Greece (11)Guatemala (1)Haiti (2)India (58)India (Kerala) (1)India (originally Tibet) (1)Indonesia (2)Iran (9)Iraq (11)Ireland (5)Israel (18)Italy (12)Jamaica (1)Japan (14)Jordan (2)Kazakhstan (1)Kenya (1)Laos (1)Lebanon (1)Lithuania (1)Malaysia (1)Mali (3)Malta (2)Mexico (8)Myanmar (3)Nepal (4)Netherlands (1)Nigeria (4)Pakistan (4)Palestine (7)Palestinian Territories (West Bank) (1)Peru (5)Peru and Bolivia (1)Poland (1)Portugal (1)Russia (5)Saudi Arabia (8)Senegal (1)Spain (6)Sri Lanka (3)Sweden (1)Syria (4)Thailand (2)Trinidad and Tobago (1)Tunisia (3)Turkey (8)Turkey (built under the Armenian Bagratid kingdom) (1)Turkiye (1)Ukraine (3)United Kingdom (17)United Kingdom (England) (1)United States (38)Uzbekistan (3)Vatican City (1)Vietnam (1)Zimbabwe (2)Sacred ToAllAncient Greek Religion (1)Bahá’í Faith (2)Buddhism (2)Chinese Folk Religion (1)Christianity (1)Dao Mau (Vietnamese Mother Goddess Religion) (1)Hinduism (6)Hoa Hao Buddhism (1)Judaism (1)Latter Day Saint Movement (4)Mithraism (1)Roman Religion (1)Shinto (1)Sikhism (1)Yarsanism (1)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 100Gamla UppsalaNorse SitesGangotriHindu SitesGelati MonasteryGeorgian Orthodox SitesGethsemaneChristian SitesGgantijaPrehistoric SitesGirnarJain SitesGlastonbury AbbeyChristian SitesGlastonbury TorChristian SitesGöbekli TepePrehistoric SitesGovardhan HillHinduism SitesGreat Divine Temple (Tay Ninh Holy See)Sacred SitesGreat Mosque of DjenneIslamic SitesGreat Mosque of ToubaMouride Sufi Order (Islam) SitesGreat Stupa of SanchiBuddhist SitesGreat Wild Goose PagodaBuddhist SitesGreat ZimbabweShona SitesGuozijian (Imperial College), BeijingConfucian SitesGurdwara Darbar Sahib KartarpurSikh 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Encyclopedia of Religiontier 1Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005s.v. Sacred SpaceView the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.