Section
The body as the traditions map it: the chakras and nadis of tantric physiology, the koshas and gunas of Vedantic and Samkhya analysis, the aura layers of Theosophical writing, the mounts and lines of the palm, the organs and body parts of medical astrology, and the frequencies used in modern sound practice. These are maps of function and meaning rather than of anatomy, and several of them were the basis of practical medicine for a long time.
Facts
Overview
Peoples and Traditions CoveredChinese medicine: the meridians and the zang-fu organs. 1 Peoples and Traditions CoveredSourced to the subject's own accountEuropean chiromancy and medical astrology: the mounts and lines of the palm, and the rulership of the parts of the body. 2 Peoples and Traditions CoveredIndic tantric and yogic physiology: the cakras and the nadis. 3 Peoples and Traditions CoveredSamkhya and Vedanta: the gunas, the koshas and the wider tattva scheme. 4 Peoples and Traditions CoveredTwentieth-century Western esotericism and New Age practice: the aura layers and the solfeggio frequencies. 5 Scope of This SectionMaps of the body drawn by unrelated traditions and gathered here for comparison: Indic tantric and Vedantic schemes, Chinese medical channels and organs, European chiromancy and medical astrology, and twentieth-century Western esoteric systems. They are set side by side; they do not share a scheme. 6 Comparison
Cultural Origin Learn More
The Body as the Traditions Map It
This section gathers the maps traditions draw of the human body as a spiritual and energetic system: the chakras and nadis of tantric physiology, the koshas (sheaths) and gunas of Vedantic and Samkhya analysis, the aura layers of Theosophical writing, the mounts and lines of the palm, and the organs and body parts of medical astrology and traditional medicine.
These are not competing anatomies so much as different purposes laid over the body: centres for meditation, sheaths for a philosophy of the self, channels for the movement of subtle energy, correspondences for diagnosis and timing.
Ancient schemes and modern syntheses
The entries are careful about age and origin. The chakra and nadi systems come from tantric Hindu and Buddhist sources, though the familiar seven-centre, rainbow-coloured scheme owes much to twentieth-century Western synthesis. The koshas are set out in the Upanishads; the aura layers are largely Theosophical; the mounts and lines of the palm belong to chiromancy, attested independently in several traditions.
Where a system is medical, the zang-fu organs, the zodiacal man of medical astrology, the atlas describes it as a historical framework, not as current clinical guidance.
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The Body & Its Centres
Other Sections
Sources
1. Medicine in China: A History of Ideas
2. Les Mysteres de la Main
3. Roots of Yoga
James Mallinson and Mark Singleton (trans. and eds.), Penguin Classics, 2017View the Source 4. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Edward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman (eds.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 2024s.v. SamkhyaView the Source 5. New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought
6. Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005s.v. Human BodyView the Source 7. Wikipedia: Chakra
WikipediaWikipedia lead section, tradition statementQuote, Wikipedia lead section, tradition statement
A chakra is a meditation-aid in the form of a psychic or psychospiritual energy-center in the subtle body, as visualized in a variety of Hindu and Buddhist tantric yoga and meditation practices.
View the Source Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
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