Abhaya, Mudras Source A Sanskrit-English DictionaryMonier Monier-Williams
Why this is disputed. Adams Peak is one of Asias few genuinely multireligious pilgrimage sites, and the footprint mark at its summit is claimed by four traditions at once. Hindus read the mark as Shivas own footprint, left where the god once stood; Buddhists read the same mark as the Buddhas, and Muslims and Christians read it as Adams, left when he first set foot on earth after the fall. No independent physical evidence adjudicates between the readings, and each community continues to climb and venerate the mountain on its own terms.
Source The Princeton Dictionary of BuddhismRobert E. Buswell Jr. and Donald S. Lopez Jr.
Every vachana she wrote is signed with the name Chennamallikarjuna, the lord white as jasmine, a local form of Shiva.
Source Encyclopedia of HinduismDenise Cush, Catherine Robinson and Michael York (eds.)
The story attached to Annapurna's temple at Varanasi has Shiva himself come to her with a begging bowl, having taught that the world is illusion, and been answered that hunger is not.
Source Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious TraditionDavid R. Kinsley
This source names Shiva directly: "and its presiding deity is Rudra (Shiva)."
Source Muhurta ChintamaniRama Daivajna
This source names Shiva directly: "the festival stages the Hindu myth of Shiva roused from yogic sleep by Shakti, who then dances the universe and time into being, with performances read as tracing the soul's passage through the..."
Source Chaitra Parva and Seraikela Chhau (Sahapedia)Sahapedia
This source names Shiva directly: "Parva festival's Shaiva mythology, Shiva roused by Shakti and the four cosmic ages, its solar calendar spring timing, and its bond with Seraikela Chhau."
Source Chaitra Parva and Seraikela Chhau (Sahapedia)Sahapedia
This source names Shiva directly: "beginnings, and its presiding deity is Shiva (Rudra) in fierce form, or Kali."
Source Jyotihsastra: Astral and Mathematical LiteratureDavid Pingree
Ganga, Deities Because Ganga's fall from heaven would have shattered the earth, Shiva caught her descent in his matted hair, which is why she is shown streaming from his head.
Source Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious TraditionDavid R. Kinsley
Shiva received the falling river in his matted hair so that the impact would not shatter the earth, and Kashi is his city.
Source Banaras: City of LightDiana L. Eck
This source names Shiva directly: "hatha manuals, and its claim that Shiva taught eighty four, not for whether those numbers or techniques are historically older than this specific text."
Source Gheranda SamhitaGheranda (the text's own attribution)
What is not known, and what would settle it. John Marshall read a seated horned figure on a Mohenjo-daro seal as a forerunner of Shiva in 1928 and again in 1931. The Indus script that would let the seal be read on its own terms has never been deciphered, and Doris Srinivasan's own iconological re-assessment finds the proto-Shiva identification unsupported by the seal's own details, reading the lateral projections as bovine ears rather than a second face. Whether the figure represents an early form of Shiva cannot be settled without a decipherment that does not yet exist.
Source Mohenjo-Daro and the Indus CivilizationJohn Marshall
Kali, Figures This source names Shiva directly: "Later Puranic and Tantric retelling casts her as Shiva's fierce consort, dancing in the cremation ground in a rage checked, in one widely told scene, only when Shiva throws himself beneath her..."
Source Devi Mahatmya (Durga Saptashati)Anonymous
The gods send Kamadeva to break Shiva's meditation so a son can be conceived to kill the demon Taraka; Shiva opens his third eye and burns Kamadeva to ash on the spot.
Source Encyclopedia of HinduismDenise Cush, Catherine Robinson and Michael York (eds.)
This source names Shiva directly: "holds to have been revealed by Shiva, and it is counted among the earliest and most authoritative of the group."
Source Hindu Tantric and Sakta Literature (Goudriaan and Gupta)Teun Goudriaan and Sanjukta Gupta
Shaiva cult, expressed in the linga installed at the summit of the temple mountains, was the dominant royal religion for most of the empire.
Source The Civilization of AngkorCharles Higham
This source names Shiva directly: "(an Ashtami), presided over by Rudra (Shiva)."
Source Muhurta ChintamaniRama Daivajna
This source names Shiva directly: "(a Chaturdashi), presided over by Shiva (Rudra) in fierce form, or Kali."
Source Muhurta ChintamaniRama Daivajna
This source names Shiva directly: "with the Pradosha worship of Shiva at dusk."
Source Muhurta ChintamaniRama Daivajna
This source names Shiva directly: "presented as a dialogue between Shiva and the Goddess Parvati on the philosophy, ethics and ritual framework of Kaula practice."
Source Hindu Tantric and Sakta Literature (Teun Goudriaan and Sanjukta Gupta)Teun Goudriaan and Sanjukta Gupta
Her vakhs teach the non dual Shaivism of Kashmir, in which Shiva is the single consciousness the world expresses.
Source Encyclopedia of HinduismDenise Cush, Catherine Robinson and Michael York (eds.)
This source names Shiva directly: "Tantra presented as a dialogue between Shiva and the Goddess in which she asks how liberation is to be attained in the present, degenerate age (Kali Yuga), and it is unusual among Tantras for its..."
Source Hindu Tantric and Sakta Literature (Teun Goudriaan and Sanjukta Gupta)Teun Goudriaan and Sanjukta Gupta
This source names Shiva directly: "figure as a prototype of the Hindu god Shiva, first proposed in 1928, is a report-era interpretive claim that later archaeology and Indology have not confirmed."
Source Mohenjo-Daro and the Indus CivilizationJohn Marshall
This source names Shiva directly: "cut down by the goddess Kali after Shiva rules that a woman falls outside the boon's protection."
Source Mudiyettu (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Pashupati, the lord of animals, is the form of Shiva the temple is for.
Source Encyclopedia of HinduismDenise Cush, Catherine Robinson and Michael York (eds.)
The tallest of the three main shrines is his.
Source UNESCO World Heritage ListUnited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
This source names Shiva directly: "Hindu gods including Durga, Vishnu, Shiva and Brahma as she pursues the demon lord Mahabalasura."
Source Raji: An Ancient Epic (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
A saying captures the relationship: Shiva without Shakti is shava, a corpse, since pure consciousness without its energy is motionless; Shakti gives Shiva the capacity to create, sustain and dissolve.
Source Encyclopedia of HinduismDenise Cush, Catherine Robinson and Michael York (eds.)
Shani, Deities Shani is regarded as a form and a devotee of Shiva, and his hardships are understood as the just reward of deeds ripening under Shiva's own law of karma.
Source Encyclopedia of HinduismDenise Cush, Catherine Robinson and Michael York (eds.)
This source names Shiva directly: "Kartikeya (Skanda), the warrior son of Shiva."
Source Muhurta ChintamaniRama Daivajna
This source names Shiva directly: "This bronze sculpture depicts Shiva as Nataraja, the Lord of Dance, performing the anandatandava, the dance of bliss, one of the most recognized images of Hindu sacred art and the form under which..."
Source God Shiva, Lord of the Dance (Nataraja), accession 1947.2 (Denver Art Museum)Denver Art Museum, catalogue entry
This source names Shiva directly: "scholarly translation and study of the Shiva Sutras, a foundational text of nondual Kashmir Shaiva yoga."
Source Shiva Sutras: The Yoga of Supreme IdentityJaideva Singh
One of the twelve jyotirlingas.
Source Somanatha: The Many Voices of a HistoryRomila Thapar
This source names Shiva directly: "creator deity, identified with Rudra-Shiva, as the single highest reality behind the impersonal Brahman of earlier texts, making it a foundational document for later theistic Vedanta and for..."
Source The Early Upanishads: Annotated Text and Translation (Patrick Olivelle)Patrick Olivelle
Source Vishnu PuranaAnonymous
The shrine is a Shiva temple and its linga was the object destroyed.
This source names Shiva directly: "seal as an early depiction of a proto-Shiva figure in yogic posture surrounded by animals."
Source The So-Called Proto-Siva Seal from Mohenjo-Daro: An Iconological AssessmentDoris Meth Srinivasan
This source names Shiva directly: "and is associated with the worship of Shiva on Pradosha."
Source Muhurta ChintamaniRama Daivajna
Worn coiled around Shiva's neck as a garland; Shiva swallows the poison Vasuki vomits during the churning.
Source Bhagavata PuranaAnonymous