Home›Sources›The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of IndiaSourcesThe Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of IndiaCitation FormatsGeneral ReferenceGeneral Reference Citation TextDivinity Atlas. "The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India." Accessed August 30, 2026. https://www.divinityatlas.com/sources/the-rigveda-the-earliest-religious-poetry-of-india.Copy General ReferenceAPA StyleAPA Style Citation TextDivinity Atlas. (n.d.). The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India. Retrieved August 30, 2026, from https://www.divinityatlas.com/sources/the-rigveda-the-earliest-religious-poetry-of-indiaCopy APA StyleBibTeXBibTeX Citation Text@misc{divinityatlas-the-rigveda-the-earliest-religious-poetr, author = {Divinity Atlas}, title = {The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India}, year = {2026}, url = {https://www.divinityatlas.com/sources/the-rigveda-the-earliest-religious-poetry-of-india}, note = {Accessed August 30, 2026} }Copy BibTeXStephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton translated the complete Rigveda directly from the Sanskrit, with an introduction to every hymn, superseding older nineteenth and early twentieth century translations that scholars had continued using for lack of a more current complete alternative. That it replaced the working standard translation, rather than merely being one option among equals, is real evidence of its standing in the field. This record has not independently traced a documented history of scholarly disagreement with specific verse renderings. Use it for the Gayatri verse, the Purusha and Nasadiya suktas, the opening Agni hymn and other passages drawn directly from this translation.FactsCross-Tradition ConnectionsClaims Backed By This Source (568 claims)Comments (0)Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)FactsCitationAuthorWell-attestedStephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. BreretonPublisherWell-attestedOxford University PressPublication YearWell-attested2014URLWell-attestedhttps://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-rigveda-9780199370184Source TypeWell-attestedCritical translation with scholarly introductionAssessmentReliability TierWell-attested1A complete translation of the Rigveda from the Sanskrit with an introduction to every hymn, from a university press, that superseded the older translations scholars had continued using for lack of a more current alternative.NotesWell-attestedThe current standard English translation of the complete Rig Veda, with introductions to each hymn. Used here for the Gayatri verse, the Purusha and Nasadiya suktas and the opening Agni hymn.Cross-Tradition ConnectionsAssociated WithAgni, Deities Well-attested This source names Agni directly: "and Nasadiya suktas, the opening Agni hymn and other passages drawn directly from this translation."Source The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of IndiaStephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Breretontier 1Claims Backed By This Source (568 claims)This source backs 568 claims across the atlas. As facts: 375 well-attested, 1 scholarly debate, 4 open question. As cited relationships: 81 holds, 10 connected. Plus 97 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.Disposition By TopicDeities, 174 claims: 106 well-attested, 1 scholarly debate, 28 holds, 39 general references.Scripture Portions, 72 claims: 50 well-attested, 12 holds, 10 general references.Hymns & Liturgical Texts, 54 claims: 33 well-attested, 2 open question, 12 holds, 7 general references.Articles, 40 claims: 36 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 connected, 2 general references.Open Questions, 33 claims: 21 well-attested, 9 connected, 3 general references.Rituals, 30 claims: 19 well-attested, 1 open question, 6 holds, 4 general references.Mythical Creatures, 28 claims: 22 well-attested, 1 holds, 5 general references.Prayers, 28 claims: 19 well-attested, 5 holds, 4 general references.Mantras, 27 claims: 17 well-attested, 1 open question, 4 holds, 5 general references.Figures, 20 claims: 13 well-attested, 3 holds, 4 general references.Scriptures & Texts, 19 claims: 13 well-attested, 6 general references.Doctrines, 14 claims: 9 well-attested, 2 holds, 3 general references.Sacred Objects & Ritual Items, 14 claims: 8 well-attested, 5 holds, 1 general references.Sources, 9 claims: 8 well-attested, 1 holds.Languages, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.Religions, 2 claims: 1 holds, 1 general references.Bodies of Water, 1 claims: 1 general references.Regions, 1 claims: 1 general references.Well-attested375ArticlesA Creation Hymn That Ends in a ShrugA Hymn That Founded a Social OrderA Meter Named After Its Most Famous VerseA Meter That Became a NameA Seer Who Saw Rather Than WroteA Single Verse Recited for Three Thousand YearsAditi as the Boundless: The Hymn That Names Her EverythingCarried by Voice for Three Thousand YearsChanted at the Bedside and at the PyreDating by Grammar, and the Quarrel About ItDeath Pictured as Ripe Fruit FallingFrom Restricted Rite to Global ChantFrom Rta to DharmaGandharva, the Musicians of Indra's CourtLords Turned AdversariesOvershadowed by Its Own Most Famous DescendantRead by Everyone, for Opposite PurposesShining Ones of the HeavensTen Mandalas and the Gods Inside ThemThe Deed the Rigveda Cannot Stop TellingThe First Word of an Entire ScriptureThe First Words of the Oldest BookThe God of Setting Things in MotionThe Great Death-Conquering VerseThe Heat That Made the WorldThe Melon Vine and the Argument Over Its MeaningThe Order the Dawns ObeyThe Verse, and the Wrapping It Arrives InThe Witness, and the Cosmic PersonVedic Sanskrit: The Language of the RigvedaWhat the Hymn Is Doing Besides SociologyWho Was Allowed to Say ItDeitiesAditiAgniAhir BudhnyaAja EkapadaAmshaAryamanBhagaBhumi DeviDakshaDhatriIndraKetuLord YamaMartandaMitraParjanyaPushanRudraShowing 1 to 50 of 107 entities carrying this claim. NextScholarly debate1DeitiesAja EkapadaOpen question4Hymns & Liturgical TextsGayatri HymnMantrasGayatri MantraRitualsSoma SacrificeHolds81ArticlesGandharva, the Musicians of Indra's CourtDeitiesAditiAja EkapadaAmshaAryamanBhagaDakshaMartandaMitraPrajapatiPushanSakraThe AdityasUshasVamanaVarunaVishvakarmaVishvarupaDoctrinesRtaFiguresAditiHymns & Liturgical TextsAgni SuktaGayatri HymnNasadiya SuktaPurusha SuktaMantrasGayatri MantraMaha Mrityunjaya MantraMythical CreaturesDevaPrayersGayatri PrayerMahamrityunjaya PrayerPrayer to SavitrReligionsHinduismRitualsAshvamedhaSoma SacrificeYajna (Fire Sacrifice)Sacred Objects & Ritual ItemsSomaScripture PortionsMandala 1Mandala 10Mandala 2Mandala 3Mandala 4Mandala 5Mandala 6Mandala 7Mandala 8Mandala 9SourcesThe Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of IndiaConnected10ArticlesAditi as the Boundless: The Hymn That Names Her EverythingOpen QuestionsWhat plant was the original Vedic soma?When was the Gayatri mantra, in the family books of the Rig Veda, actually composed?When were the family books (Mandalas 2 to 7) of the Rig Veda actually composed?General References97ArticlesAditi as the Boundless: The Hymn That Names Her EverythingGandharva, the Musicians of Indra's CourtBodies of WaterIndus RiverDeitiesAditiAgniAhir BudhnyaAja EkapadaAmshaAryamanBhagaBhumi DeviDakshaDhatriIndraKetuLord YamaMartandaMitraParjanyaPrajapatiPushanRudraSakraSaraswatiSavitrSomaSuryaThe AdityasThe ApasThe Ashwini KumarasTvashtriUshasVamanaVarunaVayuVishvakarmaVishvarupaYamunaDoctrinesPurushaRtaTapasFiguresAditiAtriMahabaliVishvamitraHymns & Liturgical TextsAgni SuktaGayatri HymnNasadiya SuktaPurusha SuktaLanguagesVedic SanskritShowing 1 to 50 of 87 entities carrying this claim. 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