This source names Vietnam directly: "Religious Freedom Report on Vietnam, published June 26, 2024, relaying the Vietnamese government's March 2023 White Book on Religion figure that Cao Dai adherents make up about 1 percent of the..."
Source 2023 Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam
Mahayana Buddhism is the largest registered religion, layered over village tutelary and ancestor practice.
Source Religious Composition of the World, 2010-2020Pew Research Center
This source names Vietnam directly: "Wikipedia's article on Buddhism in Vietnam, community-edited."
Source Buddhism in Vietnam (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
This source names Vietnam directly: "article on Cao Dai, the syncretic Vietnamese religion founded in 1926, reporting that by the early 1990s the religion had an estimated two million adherents in Vietnam, Cambodia, France and the..."
Source Cao Dai
Cao Dai, founded at Tay Ninh in 1926, claims several million followers in the Mekong delta.
Source Religious Composition of the World, 2010-2020Pew Research Center
This source names Vietnam directly: "Vietnamese settlers carried Cao Dai to Phnom Penh during the religion's own formative years, building the Kim Bien House of Gratitude, and by 1927 missionary efforts had already drawn Khmer converts."
Source Cao Dai Diaspora (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
This source names Vietnam directly: "Constitution to be restored inside Vietnam."
Source Cao Dai FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions), Part II
This source names Vietnam directly: "Commonwealth University, recording the Vietnamese government's 1997 recognition of the Tay Ninh branch and the 1998 founding of the Caodai Overseas Mission, which united nineteen affiliated temples..."
Source Caodaism (World Religions and Spirituality Project)
This source names Vietnam directly: "Charles Keith's Catholic Vietnam, A Church from Empire to Nation, published by the University of California Press in 2012, is a scholarly history tracing the Vietnamese Catholic Church's development..."
Source Catholic Vietnam: A Church from Empire to NationCharles Keith
Catholicism, present since the seventeenth century, accounts for roughly 7 per cent of the population, one of the largest Catholic communities in Asia.
Source Religious Composition of the World, 2010-2020Pew Research Center
This source names Vietnam directly: "mainland China, Hong Kong, Korea and Vietnam wherever Confucian temple ritual has continued or been revived."
Source Sources of Chinese Tradition, Volume 1Wm. Theodore de Bary and Irene Bloom (eds)
This source names Vietnam directly: "Culture, Ritual and Revolution in Vietnam, published by the University of Hawaii Press in 2002, is a scholarly ethnography examining how the Vietnamese Communist Party's revolutionary campaigns..."
Source Culture, Ritual and Revolution in VietnamShaun Kingsley Malarney
This source names Vietnam directly: "to the bodies operating inside Vietnam."
Source Cao Dai FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions), Part II
This source names Vietnam directly: "For Vietnam it reports a substantially higher toll than earlier estimates, 3,812,000 dead between 1955 and 2002, with 3,091,000 of that total falling in the 1955 to 1975 window."
Source Fifty Years of Violent War Deaths From Vietnam to Bosnia (Obermeyer, Murray and Gakidou, 2008)Ziad Obermeyer, Christopher J. L. Murray and Emmanuela Gakidou
This source names Vietnam directly: "the movement's leadership from Vietnam through the Second World War."
Source Cao Dai (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
This source names Vietnam directly: "is an anthropologist specializing in Vietnamese studies, and this academic book, published by University of Hawaii Press, examines the revival of goddess worship and pilgrimage in post-reform..."
Source Goddess on the Rise: Pilgrimage and Popular Religion in VietnamPhilip Taylor
Nguyen Binh Khiem is one of the spirits canonized within Cao Dai, a syncretic new religious movement founded in and centered on Vietnam.
Source The Divine Eye and the Diaspora: Vietnamese Syncretism Becomes Transpacific Caodaism (Hoskins, 2015)Janet Hoskins
This source names Vietnam directly: "of imperial China, Korea, Vietnam and, in a more limited way, Japan, combining scholarly, ritual and administrative functions in a single role."
Source Sources of Chinese Tradition, Volume 1Wm. Theodore de Bary and Irene Bloom (eds)
Sun Yat-sen is one of the spirits canonized within Cao Dai, a syncretic new religious movement founded in and centered on Vietnam.
Source The Divine Eye and the Diaspora: Vietnamese Syncretism Becomes Transpacific Caodaism (Hoskins, 2015)Janet Hoskins
This source names Vietnam directly: "Keith Weller Taylor is a historian of Vietnam, and this University of California Press book is his standard scholarly history of early Vietnam, drawing on both Chinese and Vietnamese sources..."
Source The Birth of VietnamKeith Weller Taylor
This source names Vietnam directly: "the Buddhist peace movement in South Vietnam between 1964 and 1966, including the self immolations and mass protests that drew international attention to Buddhist opposition to the Vietnamese..."
Source The Lotus Unleashed: The Buddhist Peace Movement in South Vietnam, 1964-1966Robert J. Topmiller
This source names Vietnam directly: "Sungei Besi, Malaysia's last camp for Vietnamese boat people, issued at an event attended by Malaysian Foreign Minister Datuk Abdullah bin Haji Ahmad Badawi and UNHCR Assistant High Commissioner..."
Source UNHCR Press Release: Closure of Malaysia's Last Vietnamese Boat People Camp (25 June 1996)United Nations (UNHCR)
Victor Hugo is one of the spirits canonized within Cao Dai, a syncretic new religious movement founded in and centered on Vietnam.
Source The Divine Eye and the Diaspora: Vietnamese Syncretism Becomes Transpacific Caodaism (Hoskins, 2015)Janet Hoskins
Fought across Vietnam from the mid 1950s to 1975; every religious body in the country was reorganised under state supervision after reunification.
Source Catholic Vietnam: A Church from Empire to NationCharles Keith
This source names Vietnam directly: "kin survival data from the 1991 Vietnam Life History Survey to estimate Vietnamese deaths in the war with the United States between 1965 and 1975."
Source Vietnamese Casualties During the American War, A New Estimate (Hirschman, Preston and Vu, 1995)Charles Hirschman, Samuel Preston and Vu Manh Loi
Ancestor veneration and tutelary spirit worship centred on the village communal house underlie all other affiliation.
Source Religious Composition of the World, 2010-2020Pew Research Center