Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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All Figures

Named figures from scripture, myth and legend who are not gods: prophets, apostles, patriarchs, heroes, saints and the personages of sacred narrative. Each entry records the tradition, the figure's role in the story and their principal associations. Whether a given figure is historical is a separate question from what the tradition says about them, and the entries do not conflate the two.

Facts
Structure
Structure
Named figures of a tradition's sacred narrative who are not worshipped as gods, grouped by role, prophets, apostles, saints, sages, founders, kings, heroes and their adversaries among them. Where a tradition draws the line between a god and a revered non-divine figure differs, and in several it is internally disputed, so this category's boundary is not the same everywhere. 1
Overview
Peoples and Traditions Covered
A cover heading. The traditions gathered under it each have their own vocabulary for these figures, navi in Hebrew, nabi and rasul in Arabic, apostolos in Christian Greek, rishi and guru in India, arhat and bodhisattva in Buddhism, Tirthankara in Jainism, and no one of those words is a translation of another. 1
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Figures of Sacred Narrative

This category holds the named figures of scripture, myth and legend who are not themselves gods: prophets, patriarchs and matriarchs, apostles and disciples, saints, sages, founders, kings, heroes and heroines, and their adversaries, demons, monsters and titans. They are the persons who act within a tradition's sacred story without being worshipped as divine.

The boundary with deity is drawn differently in different traditions and is sometimes internally disputed. A figure may be a revered but wholly human teacher in one community and an object of devotion approaching worship in another, and the atlas notes such cases rather than forcing a single classification.

Confession and history

For many of these figures the tradition's account and the historical record diverge, and the atlas keeps the two distinct. It reports what a tradition holds about its prophets, saints and heroes, their role in the narrative and their principal associations, while noting, where relevant, what historians can and cannot establish about a figure's existence or life.

The characters group by kind (prophets, apostles, saints, heroes, demons, valkyries, bodhisattvas and the rest), so a reader can move through the personnel of sacred story by type. Some are dual-modelled with a deity or historical-figure page and are kept complementary.

All Figures
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A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada

Gurus

Aaron

Prophets

Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani

Sages

Abdu'l-Baha

Sages

Abgar of Edessa

Kings

Abhinandananatha

Tirthankaras

Abraham

Patriarchs

Abu Bakr

Caliphs

Abu Talib

Protectors

Achilles

Heroes

Adam

Patriarchs

Adi Shankara

Sages

Aditi

Matriarchs

Aeneas

Heroes

Aganju

Departmental Gods

Aisha bint Abi Bakr

Matriarchs

Ajitanatha

Tirthankaras

Akiva ben Joseph

Sages

Akka Mahadevi

Sages

Al-Ghazali

Sages

Ali

Ahl al-Bayt

Amaterasu

Celestial Deities

Ambrose of Milan

Saints

Ame-no-Uzume

Road Guardian Deities

Amos

Prophets

Ananda

Disciples

Anantanatha

Tirthankaras

Andal

Sages

Andrew

Apostles

Angra Mainyu (Ahriman)

Adversaries

Anselm of Canterbury

Saints

Anthony of Padua

Saints

Anubis

Underworld Deities

Aphrodite

Departmental Gods

Apollo

Departmental Gods

Apophis (Apep)

Monsters

Aranatha

Tirthankaras

Ares

Departmental Gods

Arjuna

Heroes

Artemis

Virgin Goddesses

Asanga

Sages

Asteria

Titans

Athanasius of Alexandria

Saints

Athena

Virgin Goddesses

Atisha

Sages

Atlas

Titans

Atri

Sages

Âu Cơ

Matriarchs

Augustine of Hippo

Saints

Avalokiteshvara

Bodhisattvas

Azazel

Demons

Babalú-Aye

Departmental Gods

Baha'u'llah

Founders

Balaam

Prophets

Barachiel

Angels

Barbara

Saints

Bartholomew

Apostles

Basil the Great

Saints

Bathsheba

Matriarchs

Bede

Saints

Beelzebub

Demons

Bellerophon

Heroes

Benedict of Nursia

Saints

Benedict XVI

Priests

Benjamin

Patriarchs

Benzaiten

Departmental Gods

Beowulf

Heroes

Bernadette Soubirous

Saints

Bernard of Clairvaux

Saints

Bharadvaja

Sages

Bhima

Heroes

Bhishma

Heroes

Bhrikuti

Founders

Boniface IV

Priests

Boniface VIII

Priests

Bridget of Sweden

Saints

Brigid of Kildare

Saints

Brynhild

Valkyries

Buddhaghosa

Sages

Caedmon

Saints

Caiaphas

Priests

Cain

Adversaries

Callixtus III

Priests

Catherine of Siena

Saints

Cécile Fatiman

Priests

Cecilia

Saints

Chaitanya

Sages

Chamuel

Angels

Chandraprabha

Tirthankaras

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

Kings

Chen Tuan

Sages

Cheng Yi

Sages

Christopher

Saints

Chulalongkorn

Kings

Clare of Assisi

Saints

Clement VII

Priests

Coeus

Titans

Confucius

Sages

Crius

Titans
Connections

Showing the first 400 of 577 connections.

Sources
1. Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005The classification of religious figuresView the Source
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
Hooker, Thomas (1586 to 1647) (Dictionary of National Biography, 1885 to 1900)
Dictionary of National Biography contributors, Smith, Elder and Co.; Wikisource transcription consulted directlyEntries in This Category: Thomas HookerView the Source
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