Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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All Figures

Named figures from scripture, myth and legend who are not gods: prophets, apostles, patriarchs, heroes, saints and the personages of sacred narrative. Each entry records the tradition, the figure's role in the story and their principal associations. Whether a given figure is historical is a separate question from what the tradition says about them, and the entries do not conflate the two.

Facts
Structure
Structure
Named figures of a tradition's sacred narrative who are not worshipped as gods, grouped by role, prophets, apostles, saints, sages, founders, kings, heroes and their adversaries among them. Where a tradition draws the line between a god and a revered non-divine figure differs, and in several it is internally disputed, so this category's boundary is not the same everywhere. 1
Overview
Peoples and Traditions Covered
A cover heading. The traditions gathered under it each have their own vocabulary for these figures, navi in Hebrew, nabi and rasul in Arabic, apostolos in Christian Greek, rishi and guru in India, arhat and bodhisattva in Buddhism, Tirthankara in Jainism, and no one of those words is a translation of another. 1
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Figures of Sacred Narrative

This category holds the named figures of scripture, myth and legend who are not themselves gods: prophets, patriarchs and matriarchs, apostles and disciples, saints, sages, founders, kings, heroes and heroines, and their adversaries, demons, monsters and titans. They are the persons who act within a tradition's sacred story without being worshipped as divine.

The boundary with deity is drawn differently in different traditions and is sometimes internally disputed. A figure may be a revered but wholly human teacher in one community and an object of devotion approaching worship in another, and the atlas notes such cases rather than forcing a single classification.

Confession and history

For many of these figures the tradition's account and the historical record diverge, and the atlas keeps the two distinct. It reports what a tradition holds about its prophets, saints and heroes, their role in the narrative and their principal associations, while noting, where relevant, what historians can and cannot establish about a figure's existence or life.

The characters group by kind (prophets, apostles, saints, heroes, demons, valkyries, bodhisattvas and the rest), so a reader can move through the personnel of sacred story by type. Some are dual-modelled with a deity or historical-figure page and are kept complementary.

All Figures
Filter Results582 entries

Holika

Demons

Honen

Sages

Hoori

Three Generations of Hyuga

Horus

Kings

Hosea

Prophets

Houyi

Heroes

Huineng

Sages

Huldrych Zwingli

Founders

Husayn ibn Ali

Ahl al-Bayt

Hyperion

Titans

Iapetus

Titans

Iblis

Adversaries

Ibn Abbas

Sages

Ibn Taymiyya

Sages

Idun

Departmental Gods

Ignatius of Loyola

Saints

Imhotep

Sages

Innocent I

Priests

Innocent III

Priests

Irenaeus

Saints

Isaac

Patriarchs

Isaiah

Prophets

Ishmael

Patriarchs

Isis

Matriarchs

Israfil

Angels

Issachar

Patriarchs

Izanagi

Primordial Deities

Izanami

Primordial Deities

Jacinta Marto

Saints

Jacob

Patriarchs

Jafar al-Sadiq

Ahl al-Bayt

Jaimini

Sages

James son of Alphaeus

Apostles

James son of Zebedee

Apostles

James the Just

Saints

James VI and I

Kings

Jarom

Prophets

Jason

Heroes

Jehudiel

Angels

Jeremiah

Prophets

Jeremiel

Angels

Jerome

Saints

Jesus

Founders

Jezebel

Adversaries

Jibril

Angels

Joan of Arc

Saints

Johanan ben Zakkai

Sages

John

Apostles

John Calvin

Founders

John Cassian

Saints

John Chrysostom

Saints

John King

Apparitions

John Knox

Founders

John of Damascus

Saints

John of the Cross

Saints

John Paul II

Priests

John the Baptist

Prophets

John the Evangelist

Apostles

John Wesley

Founders

John XXII

Priests

Jonathan Edwards

Sages

Jophiel

Angels

Joseph of Arimathea

Disciples

Joseph of Nazareth

Saints

Joseph son of Jacob

Patriarchs

Joshua

Prophets

Josiah

Kings

Juan Diego

Saints

Judah ha-Nasi

Sages

Judas Iscariot

Apostles

Jude Thaddaeus

Apostles

Julian of Norwich

Sages

Julius II

Priests

Kabir

Sages

Kali

Warrior Goddesses

Kalki

Avatars

Kanada

Sages

Karna

Heroes

Katie King

Apparitions

Khadijah bint Khuwaylid

Matriarchs

Khema

Disciples

Khidr

Sages

King Arthur

Kings

King Benjamin

Kings

King David

Kings

King Virata

Kings

King Wen of Zhou

Kings

Kiraman Katibin

Angels

Konohanasakuya-hime

Matriarchs

Krishna

Avatars

Kshitigarbha

Bodhisattvas

Kukai

Sages

Kunthunatha

Tirthankaras

Lac Long Quan

Patriarchs

Lady of the Lake

Enchantresses

Lakshmana

Heroes

Lakshmi

Primordial Deities

Lalita Tripurasundari

Warrior Goddesses

Lalleshwari

Sages

Lamashtu

Demons
Connections

Showing the first 400 of 577 connections.

Sources
1. Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005The classification of religious figuresView the Source
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
Hooker, Thomas (1586 to 1647) (Dictionary of National Biography, 1885 to 1900)
Dictionary of National Biography contributors, Smith, Elder and Co.; Wikisource transcription consulted directlyEntries in This Category: Thomas HookerView the Source
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