Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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All Figures

Named figures from scripture, myth and legend who are not gods: prophets, apostles, patriarchs, heroes, saints and the personages of sacred narrative. Each entry records the tradition, the figure's role in the story and their principal associations. Whether a given figure is historical is a separate question from what the tradition says about them, and the entries do not conflate the two.

Facts
Structure
Structure
Named figures of a tradition's sacred narrative who are not worshipped as gods, grouped by role, prophets, apostles, saints, sages, founders, kings, heroes and their adversaries among them. Where a tradition draws the line between a god and a revered non-divine figure differs, and in several it is internally disputed, so this category's boundary is not the same everywhere. 1
Overview
Peoples and Traditions Covered
A cover heading. The traditions gathered under it each have their own vocabulary for these figures, navi in Hebrew, nabi and rasul in Arabic, apostolos in Christian Greek, rishi and guru in India, arhat and bodhisattva in Buddhism, Tirthankara in Jainism, and no one of those words is a translation of another. 1
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Figures of Sacred Narrative

This category holds the named figures of scripture, myth and legend who are not themselves gods: prophets, patriarchs and matriarchs, apostles and disciples, saints, sages, founders, kings, heroes and heroines, and their adversaries, demons, monsters and titans. They are the persons who act within a tradition's sacred story without being worshipped as divine.

The boundary with deity is drawn differently in different traditions and is sometimes internally disputed. A figure may be a revered but wholly human teacher in one community and an object of devotion approaching worship in another, and the atlas notes such cases rather than forcing a single classification.

Confession and history

For many of these figures the tradition's account and the historical record diverge, and the atlas keeps the two distinct. It reports what a tradition holds about its prophets, saints and heroes, their role in the narrative and their principal associations, while noting, where relevant, what historians can and cannot establish about a figure's existence or life.

The characters group by kind (prophets, apostles, saints, heroes, demons, valkyries, bodhisattvas and the rest), so a reader can move through the personnel of sacred story by type. Some are dual-modelled with a deity or historical-figure page and are kept complementary.

All Figures
Filter Results582 entries

Odysseus

Heroes

Oedipus

Kings

Ogun

Departmental Gods

Olodumare

Departmental Gods

Olokun

Departmental Gods

Omoikane

Departmental Gods

Orpheus

Heroes

Orunmila

Departmental Gods

Osanyin

Departmental Gods

Oshun

Departmental Gods

Osiris

Kings

Our Lady of Charity of El Cobre

Saints

Our Lady of Mercy

Saints

Our Lady of Regla

Saints

Oya

Departmental Gods

Padmaprabha

Tirthankaras

Padmini

Heroines

Papatuanuku

Primordial Deities

Parshvanatha

Tirthankaras

Patanjali

Sages

Patrick

Saints

Paul the Apostle

Apostles

Paul VI

Priests

Pazuzu

Demons

Perseus

Heroes

Peter Bulkeley

Sages

Philip

Apostles

Philipp Melanchthon

Sages

Phoebe

Titans

Pius IV

Priests

Pius IX

Priests

Pius X

Priests

Pius XI

Priests

Pius XII

Priests

Pope Pius V

Priests

Poseidon

Kings

Prometheus

Titans

Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite

Sages

Puduhepa

Heroines

Pueblo Clown Societies

Tricksters

Pushpadanta

Tirthankaras

Queen Victoria

Heroines

Ra

Kings

Rachel

Matriarchs

Raguel

Angels

Rama

Avatars

Rama I of Siam

Kings

Ramakrishna

Sages

Ramana Maharshi

Sages

Ramanuja

Sages

Ranginui

Primordial Deities

Ravana

Adversaries

Reuben

Patriarchs

Rhea

Titans

Rishabhanatha

Tirthankaras

Romulus

Kings

Rongo

Departmental Gods

Rudolf II

Kings

Sahadeva

Heroes

Saicho

Sages

Saint Yared

Saints

Sakpata

Earth Deities

Samael

Adversaries

Sambhavanatha

Tirthankaras

Samuel

Prophets

Sarah

Matriarchs

Sariputra

Disciples

Sarutahiko

Road Guardian Deities

Satan

Adversaries

Saul

Kings

Savitri

Heroines

Sebastian

Saints

Sekhmet

Warrior Goddesses

Selaphiel

Angels

Seraphim of Sarov

Saints

Sergius I

Priests

Sergius of Radonezh

Saints

Set

Adversaries

Shango

Departmental Gods

Shantinatha

Tirthankaras

Shinran

Sages

Shitalanatha

Tirthankaras

Shreyanasanatha

Tirthankaras

Siddhartha Gautama

Founders

Sigrdrifa

Valkyries

Sigrun

Valkyries

Sigurd

Heroes

Simeon

Patriarchs

Simon Magus

Adversaries

Simon Peter

Apostles

Simon the Zealot

Apostles

Sita

Heroines

Sixtus IV

Priests

Solomon

Kings

Sri Chand

Founders

Stephen the Protomartyr

Saints

Sukunabikona

Departmental Gods

Sumatinatha

Tirthankaras

Sun Wukong

Tricksters

Suparshvanatha

Tirthankaras
Connections

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Sources
1. Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005The classification of religious figuresView the Source
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
Hooker, Thomas (1586 to 1647) (Dictionary of National Biography, 1885 to 1900)
Dictionary of National Biography contributors, Smith, Elder and Co.; Wikisource transcription consulted directlyEntries in This Category: Thomas HookerView the Source
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