Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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All Figures

Named figures from scripture, myth and legend who are not gods: prophets, apostles, patriarchs, heroes, saints and the personages of sacred narrative. Each entry records the tradition, the figure's role in the story and their principal associations. Whether a given figure is historical is a separate question from what the tradition says about them, and the entries do not conflate the two.

Facts
Structure
Structure
Named figures of a tradition's sacred narrative who are not worshipped as gods, grouped by role, prophets, apostles, saints, sages, founders, kings, heroes and their adversaries among them. Where a tradition draws the line between a god and a revered non-divine figure differs, and in several it is internally disputed, so this category's boundary is not the same everywhere. 1
Overview
Peoples and Traditions Covered
A cover heading. The traditions gathered under it each have their own vocabulary for these figures, navi in Hebrew, nabi and rasul in Arabic, apostolos in Christian Greek, rishi and guru in India, arhat and bodhisattva in Buddhism, Tirthankara in Jainism, and no one of those words is a translation of another. 1
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Figures of Sacred Narrative

This category holds the named figures of scripture, myth and legend who are not themselves gods: prophets, patriarchs and matriarchs, apostles and disciples, saints, sages, founders, kings, heroes and heroines, and their adversaries, demons, monsters and titans. They are the persons who act within a tradition's sacred story without being worshipped as divine.

The boundary with deity is drawn differently in different traditions and is sometimes internally disputed. A figure may be a revered but wholly human teacher in one community and an object of devotion approaching worship in another, and the atlas notes such cases rather than forcing a single classification.

Confession and history

For many of these figures the tradition's account and the historical record diverge, and the atlas keeps the two distinct. It reports what a tradition holds about its prophets, saints and heroes, their role in the narrative and their principal associations, while noting, where relevant, what historians can and cannot establish about a figure's existence or life.

The characters group by kind (prophets, apostles, saints, heroes, demons, valkyries, bodhisattvas and the rest), so a reader can move through the personnel of sacred story by type. Some are dual-modelled with a deity or historical-figure page and are kept complementary.

All Figures
Filter Results582 entries

Lancelot

Heroes

Laozi

Sages

Lawrence of Rome

Saints

Lazarus

Saints

Legba

Tricksters

Lehi

Prophets

Leo III

Priests

Leo X

Priests

Leo XIII

Priests

Leto

Titans

Lilith

Demons

Liliuokalani

Heroines

Loki

Tricksters

Longchenpa

Sages

Longinus

Saints

Lot

Patriarchs

Louis IX of France

Kings

Lúcia dos Santos

Visionaries

Lucifer

Adversaries

Luke the Evangelist

Disciples

Machig Labdron

Yogis

Macrina the Younger

Saints

Madhva

Sages

Mahabali

Kings

Mahakasyapa

Disciples

Mahapajapati Gotami

Founders

Mahavira

Tirthankaras

Mahishasura

Demons

Maimonides

Sages

Malachi

Prophets

Malak al-Mawt (Azrael)

Angels

Mallinatha

Tirthankaras

Manco Capac

Founders

Mani the Prophet

Prophets

Manjushri

Bodhisattvas

Manu

Patriarchs

Mara

Adversaries

Marguerite Porete

Sages

Mark the Evangelist

Disciples

Marpa

Yogis

Martin Luther

Founders

Martin of Tours

Saints

Mary

Saints

Mary Magdalene

Disciples

Mastema

Adversaries

Matthew

Apostles

Mawu-Lisa

Primordial Deities

Maximin Giraud

Visionaries

Maya

Matriarchs

Mechthild of Magdeburg

Sages

Medea

Heroines

Meister Eckhart

Sages

Melanie Calvat

Visionaries

Mencius

Sages

Menno Simons

Founders

Merlin

Wizards

Micah

Prophets

Michael Cerularius

Priests

Michael Scot

Wizards

Michael the Archangel

Saints

Mikail

Angels

Milarepa

Yogis

Mirabai

Sages

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad

Founders

Mnemosyne

Titans

Moinuddin Chishti

Sages

Mordecai

Heroes

Mordred

Adversaries

Morgan le Fay

Enchantresses

Mormon

Prophets

Moroni

Prophets

Moses

Prophets

Muhammad

Prophets

Munisuvrata

Tirthankaras

Munkar and Nakir

Angels

Musa al-Kadhim

Ahl al-Bayt

Nakula

Heroes

Namdev

Sages

Naminatha

Tirthankaras

Nana Buluku

Primordial Deities

Naphtali

Patriarchs

Narasimha

Avatars

Naropa

Yogis

Nasruddin

Tricksters

Neminatha

Tirthankaras

Nephi

Prophets

Nicholas

Saints

Nicodemus

Disciples

Nimrod

Kings

Ninigi

Three Generations of Hyuga

Niobe

Heroines

Noah

Patriarchs

Norbert of Xanten

Saints

Numa Pompilius

Kings

Nut

Matriarchs

Obatala

Departmental Gods

Oceanus

Titans

Ochosi

Departmental Gods

Odin

Kings

Oduduwa

Departmental Gods
Connections

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Sources
1. Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005The classification of religious figuresView the Source
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
Hooker, Thomas (1586 to 1647) (Dictionary of National Biography, 1885 to 1900)
Dictionary of National Biography contributors, Smith, Elder and Co.; Wikisource transcription consulted directlyEntries in This Category: Thomas HookerView the Source
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