Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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All Figures

Named figures from scripture, myth and legend who are not gods: prophets, apostles, patriarchs, heroes, saints and the personages of sacred narrative. Each entry records the tradition, the figure's role in the story and their principal associations. Whether a given figure is historical is a separate question from what the tradition says about them, and the entries do not conflate the two.

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Structure
Structure
Named figures of a tradition's sacred narrative who are not worshipped as gods, grouped by role, prophets, apostles, saints, sages, founders, kings, heroes and their adversaries among them. Where a tradition draws the line between a god and a revered non-divine figure differs, and in several it is internally disputed, so this category's boundary is not the same everywhere. 1
Overview
Peoples and Traditions Covered
A cover heading. The traditions gathered under it each have their own vocabulary for these figures, navi in Hebrew, nabi and rasul in Arabic, apostolos in Christian Greek, rishi and guru in India, arhat and bodhisattva in Buddhism, Tirthankara in Jainism, and no one of those words is a translation of another. 1
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Figures of Sacred Narrative

This category holds the named figures of scripture, myth and legend who are not themselves gods: prophets, patriarchs and matriarchs, apostles and disciples, saints, sages, founders, kings, heroes and heroines, and their adversaries, demons, monsters and titans. They are the persons who act within a tradition's sacred story without being worshipped as divine.

The boundary with deity is drawn differently in different traditions and is sometimes internally disputed. A figure may be a revered but wholly human teacher in one community and an object of devotion approaching worship in another, and the atlas notes such cases rather than forcing a single classification.

Confession and history

For many of these figures the tradition's account and the historical record diverge, and the atlas keeps the two distinct. It reports what a tradition holds about its prophets, saints and heroes, their role in the narrative and their principal associations, while noting, where relevant, what historians can and cannot establish about a figure's existence or life.

The characters group by kind (prophets, apostles, saints, heroes, demons, valkyries, bodhisattvas and the rest), so a reader can move through the personnel of sacred story by type. Some are dual-modelled with a deity or historical-figure page and are kept complementary.

All Figures
Filter Results582 entries

Cronus

Titans

Cu Chulainn

Heroes

Cuthbert of Lindisfarne

Saints

Dan

Primordial Deities

Dangun

Founders

Dasharatha

Kings

Deborah

Prophets

Demeter

Matriarchs

Dharmakara

Bodhisattvas

Dharmanatha

Tirthankaras

Dinah

Matriarchs

Dionysus

Departmental Gods

Dogen

Sages

Dominic de Guzman

Saints

Draupadi

Heroines

Drukpa Kunley

Yogis

Duryodhana

Adversaries

Elijah

Prophets

Elisha

Prophets

Emperor Ojin

Kings

Emperor Shomu

Kings

Emperor Wu of Han

Kings

Emperor Wu of Liang

Kings

Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou

Kings

Enoch

Patriarchs

Enos

Prophets

Ephraim

Patriarchs

Epimetheus

Titans

Esau

Patriarchs

Eshu

Departmental Gods

Esther

Heroines

Evagrius Ponticus

Sages

Eve

Matriarchs

Ezana of Aksum

Kings

Ezekiel

Prophets

Ezra

Priests

Fa Ngum

Kings

Fahd of Saudi Arabia

Kings

Fatima Masumeh

Ahl al-Bayt

Fatimah

Ahl al-Bayt

Faust

Wizards

Feda

Apparitions

Feridun

Kings

Francis

Priests

Francis of Assisi

Saints

Francisco Marto

Saints

Freyr

Departmental Gods

Frigg

Matriarchs

Gabriel

Angels

Gad

Patriarchs

Gaia

Primordial Deities

Gautama Akshapada

Sages

Geb

Kings

Gebre Meskel

Kings

George

Saints

George Whitefield

Sages

Gilgamesh

Kings

Goliath

Adversaries

Gregory of Nazianzus

Saints

Gregory of Nyssa

Saints

Gregory Palamas

Saints

Gregory the Great

Saints

Gregory the Illuminator

Saints

Gregory VII

Priests

Gregory XIII

Priests

Gritsamada

Sages

Guinevere

Queens

Guru Amar Das

Gurus

Guru Angad

Gurus

Guru Arjan

Gurus

Guru Gobind Singh

Gurus

Guru Har Krishan

Gurus

Guru Har Rai

Gurus

Guru Hargobind

Gurus

Guru Nanak

Gurus

Guru Ram Das

Gurus

Guru Tegh Bahadur

Gurus

Hadewijch of Antwerp

Sages

Hagar

Matriarchs

Haile Selassie I

Kings

Hakuin

Sages

Haman

Adversaries

Hasan ibn Ali

Ahl al-Bayt

Hathor

Departmental Gods

Haumia

Departmental Gods

Heimdall

Road Guardian Deities

Heinrich Bullinger

Sages

Hephaestus

Departmental Gods

Hera

Matriarchs

Heracles

Heroes

Hermes

Tricksters

Herod Antipas

Kings

Herod the Great

Kings

Hestia

Virgin Goddesses

Heyoka

Tricksters

Hezekiah

Kings

High John The Conqueror

Tricksters

Hilda of Whitby

Saints

Hildegard of Bingen

Saints

Hirohito

Kings
Connections

Showing the first 400 of 577 connections.

Sources
1. Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005The classification of religious figuresView the Source
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
Hooker, Thomas (1586 to 1647) (Dictionary of National Biography, 1885 to 1900)
Dictionary of National Biography contributors, Smith, Elder and Co.; Wikisource transcription consulted directlyEntries in This Category: Thomas HookerView the Source
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