Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Category

Sacred Sites

427 entries. Click any to see everything it connects to.

Places treated as holy or as centres of practice: temples, mountains, rivers, oracles, stone circles and pilgrimage destinations, ranging in scale from a single shrine to an entire mountain range venerated as a whole. Each entry gives a location and the tradition or traditions that hold the site sacred, drawing on archaeological, textual and continuing-practice evidence as each is available. Many sites have been sacred to more than one religion in succession, sometimes built directly atop an earlier tradition's own holy ground, and the entries note that layered history where it applies rather than presenting a site as belonging to a single tradition alone.

Facts
Overview
Entries in the Atlas
427
What Defines This Grouping
Places a tradition itself treats as holy, or as a centre of practice, grouped by the tradition that holds them so. The grounds recorded are the grounds the tradition gives - a theophany held to have happened there, the presence of relics, a landscape feature read as a sign, or long ritual use - and a place sacred to several traditions is recorded under each claim, not assigned to one owner. 1
Status
Standing as a Comparative Category
Standard. Sacred space is a standard analytic category in the study of religion. What is disputed is the explanation of it: whether holiness inheres in a place that discloses itself, or is conferred on a place by ritual and by human choice of where to act. The atlas records the grounds each tradition itself gives and does not settle that question. 1
Sources
  1. Encyclopedia of Religion Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), 2005, s.v. Sacred Space
Learn More
Places Treated as Holy

This category gathers the places traditions hold sacred or treat as centres of practice: temples, mountains, rivers, caves, oracles, stone circles and pilgrimage destinations. Each entry gives a location and the tradition or traditions for which the place is holy, and describes what is done there and why it is revered.

Sacredness is attached to places for many reasons (a theophany or miracle held to have occurred there, the presence of relics or a shrine, a striking feature of the landscape read as a sign, or long use as a site of ritual), and the entries record the grounds a tradition itself gives.

Layered and Contested Holiness

Many of the most important sites have been sacred to more than one tradition in succession or at once, and their history is one of reuse, sharing and sometimes conflict. A temple may stand where an older shrine stood; a single city or mountain may be holy to several religions with competing claims. The atlas records this layered history rather than assigning a place to one owner, and notes contested sites soberly.

The sites group by tradition (Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, Islamic, Jewish, Indigenous and many more), so a browser can narrow from all sacred places to those of one culture.

Afghanistan

1

Australia

3

Belgium

1

Benin

1

Bolivia

1

Brazil

2

Bulgaria

1

Cambodia

2

China

27

Cuba

2

Czech Republic

1

Egypt

4

Ethiopia

6

Federated States of Micronesia

1

France

6

Georgia

5

Germany

3

Ghana

1

Greece

3

Haiti

2

India

51

Bodh Gaya

Buddhist Sites
13 links

Kushinagar

Buddhist Sites
4 links

Rumtek Monastery

Buddhist Sites
3 links

Kamakhya

Hindu (Shakta) Sites
6 links

Mathura

Hindu (Vaishnava) Sites
14 links

Amarnath Cave

Hindu Sites
5 links

Badrinath

Hindu Sites
6 links

Dwarkadhish Temple, Dwarka

Hindu Sites
5 links

Guruvayur

Hindu Sites
8 links

Jagannath Temple, Puri

Hindu Sites
8 links

Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Hindu Sites
8 links

Kedarnath

Hindu Sites
5 links

Meenakshi Amman Temple

Hindu Sites
10 links

Ramanathaswamy Temple, Rameswaram

Hindu Sites
5 links

Sabarimala

Hindu Sites
5 links

Somnath Temple

Hindu Sites
9 links

Tirumala Tirupati Venkateswara Temple

Hindu Sites
10 links

Triveni Sangam and the Kumbh Mela

Hindu Sites
6 links

Vaishno Devi

Hindu Sites
6 links

Varanasi

Hindu Sites
9 links

Ayodhya

Hinduism (Sapta Puri) Sites
7 links

Brihadishvara Temple

Hinduism Sites
6 links

Govardhan Hill

Hinduism Sites
6 links

Kurukshetra

Hinduism Sites
7 links

The Vishnupad Temple, Gaya

Hinduism Sites
4 links

Vitthal Temple, Pandharpur

Hinduism Sites
6 links

Ajmer Sharif

Islamic Sites
6 links

Gyanvapi Mosque

Islamic Sites
2 links

Dilwara Temples

Jain Sites
4 links

Girnar

Jain Sites
9 links

Palitana and Shatrunjaya

Jain Sites
5 links

Ranakpur

Jain Sites
5 links

Sammed Shikharji

Jain Sites
9 links

Shravanabelagola

Jain Sites
9 links

Anandpur Sahib

Sikh Sites
9 links

Harmandir Sahib (The Golden Temple)

Sikh Sites
14 links

Hemkund Sahib

Sikh Sites
3 links

Takht Sri Damdama Sahib

Sikh Sites
6 links

Takht Sri Hazur Sahib

Sikh Sites
5 links

Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib

Sikh Sites
6 links

Takht Sri Patna Sahib

Sikh Sites
6 links

Gurdwara Tuti Gandi Sahib, Muktsar

Sikhism Sites
5 links

Udvada Atash Behram

Zoroastrian Sites
7 links

Gangotri

Himalayan temple town marking the traditional source region of the Ganges, one of the Chota Char Dham
2 links

Kalighat Kali Temple

Hindu (Shakta) Sites
8 links

Lotus Temple

Baha'i Faith Sites
3 links

Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga Temple

One of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Shiva, on the Shipra River in Ujjain, the only Jyotirlinga whose lingam faces south
3 links

Menri Monastery

The head monastery of the Bon tradition, founded in Tsang in 1405, destroyed in the Cultural Revolution and rebuilt in exile at Dolanji, India
2 links

Nizamuddin Dargah

The Delhi shrine of the Chishti Sufi saint Nizamuddin Auliya, a major centre of qawwali devotional music since the fourteenth century
2 links

Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam

Hindu (Vaishnava) Sites
8 links

Yamunotri

Himalayan temple marking the traditional source region of the river Yamuna, one of the Chota Char Dham
2 links

Iran

4

Iraq

5

Ireland

2

Israel

13

Italy

5

Japan

16

Jordan

2

Kazakhstan

1

Kenya

1

Laos

1

Malaysia

1

Mali

2

Mexico

2

Mongolia

1

Myanmar

3

Nepal

4

Netherlands

1

Nigeria

3

Pakistan

4

Palestine

4

Peru

1

Poland

1

Portugal

1

Russia

4

Saudi Arabia

7

Senegal

1

Spain

4

Sri Lanka

3

Syria

1

Thailand

2

Trinidad and Tobago

1

Tunisia

3

Turkey

3

Ukraine

3

United Kingdom

6

United States

31

Uzbekistan

3

Vatican City

1

Vietnam

2

Zimbabwe

1

Unspecified

1