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The Jains

Paul Dundas's overview rests on the textual and doctrinal record of both the Digambara and Svetambara traditions read side by side, which is itself a real editorial choice: many general accounts of Jainism default to one tradition's framing, and this one deliberately covers both. What the atlas can verify is that it remains the general English language reference most commonly cited for an overview of the whole tradition rather than one sect's own account of itself; it has not independently traced a documented history of corrections or scholarly disputes about specific claims in it. It is a strong source for established historical and doctrinal facts about Jain religion and community life across both major traditions. As a single volume overview of a long and internally diverse tradition, a claim specific to one regional community or one lineage's own current practice may need a more specialized source alongside it.

Facts
Assessment
Reliability Tier
1
A standard scholarly overview of Jainism from an academic publisher, covering the tradition's history, doctrine, monastic and lay practice across its Digambara and Svetambara branches.
Notes
Standard scholarly overview of Jainism: its history, doctrine, monastic and lay practice, scripture and the Digambara and Svetambara traditions. Use for established historical and doctrinal facts about Jain religion and community life.
Citation
Author
Paul Dundas
Publisher
Routledge
Publication Year
2002
URL
https://www.routledge.com/The-Jains/Dundas/p/book/9780415266062
Source Type
academic monograph
Connections

Associated With

This source names Digambara directly: "and doctrinal record of both the Digambara and Svetambara traditions read side by side, which is itself a real editorial choice: many general accounts of Jainism default to one tradition's framing..."

Source The JainsPaul Dundas

This source names Svetambara directly: "record of both the Digambara and Svetambara traditions read side by side, which is itself a real editorial choice: many general accounts of Jainism default to one tradition's framing, and this one..."

Source The JainsPaul Dundas

Questions Resolved By This

The council-historicity fact already recorded on the page this question concerns, stating no absolute date is defended in the literature.

Claims Backed By This Source (1,284 claims)

This source backs 1,284 claims across the atlas. As facts: 921 well-attested, 19 scholarly debate, 1 open question. As cited relationships: 159 holds, 12 connected, 3 held Differently. Plus 169 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.

Disposition By Topic

  • Articles, 229 claims: 213 well-attested, 4 holds, 4 connected, 8 general references.
  • Figures, 226 claims: 173 well-attested, 5 scholarly debate, 48 general references.
  • Denominations, 87 claims: 57 well-attested, 23 holds, 1 connected, 3 held Differently, 3 general references.
  • Religious Organization & Structure, 87 claims: 59 well-attested, 17 holds, 11 general references.
  • Sacred Sites, 67 claims: 40 well-attested, 21 holds, 6 general references.
  • Doctrines, 51 claims: 32 well-attested, 11 holds, 8 general references.
  • Deities, 41 claims: 29 well-attested, 1 scholarly debate, 8 holds, 3 general references.
  • Hymns & Liturgical Texts, 38 claims: 25 well-attested, 1 scholarly debate, 9 holds, 3 general references.
  • Religious Roles & Titles, 36 claims: 23 well-attested, 3 holds, 10 general references.
  • Practices, 33 claims: 26 well-attested, 3 holds, 4 general references.
  • Mantras, 32 claims: 25 well-attested, 4 holds, 3 general references.
  • Open Questions, 32 claims: 23 well-attested, 6 connected, 3 general references.
  • Beliefs & Restrictions, 25 claims: 18 well-attested, 7 general references.
  • Holidays & Festivals, 24 claims: 15 well-attested, 3 holds, 1 connected, 5 general references.
  • Scriptures & Texts, 23 claims: 17 well-attested, 2 holds, 4 general references.
  • Religious Events, 22 claims: 6 well-attested, 7 scholarly debate, 4 holds, 5 general references.
  • Prayers, 20 claims: 11 well-attested, 5 holds, 4 general references.
  • Sacred Art & Iconography, 18 claims: 11 well-attested, 1 open question, 5 holds, 1 general references.
  • Pilgrimage Routes, 17 claims: 12 well-attested, 3 holds, 2 general references.
  • Cities, 15 claims: 3 well-attested, 7 holds, 5 general references.
  • Calendars, 14 claims: 10 well-attested, 2 scholarly debate, 1 holds, 1 general references.
  • Myths & Sacred Narratives, 14 claims: 9 well-attested, 4 holds, 1 general references.
  • Rituals, 13 claims: 10 well-attested, 2 holds, 1 general references.
  • Religious Dress & Vestments, 12 claims: 9 well-attested, 1 holds, 2 general references.
  • Spread Events, 11 claims: 3 well-attested, 7 holds, 1 general references.
  • Animals & Totems, 10 claims: 8 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.
  • Councils and Synods, 10 claims: 5 well-attested, 2 scholarly debate, 3 general references.
  • Historical Figures, 10 claims: 6 well-attested, 3 holds, 1 general references.
  • Sources, 10 claims: 8 well-attested, 2 holds.
  • Religions, 9 claims: 8 well-attested, 1 general references.
  • Religious Offices, 9 claims: 7 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.
  • Religious Symbols, 9 claims: 6 well-attested, 2 holds, 1 general references.
  • Sacred Architecture, 6 claims: 5 well-attested, 1 general references.
  • Subcategories, 6 claims: 3 well-attested, 3 general references.
  • Ages, 5 claims: 4 well-attested, 1 general references.
  • Disciplines, 4 claims: 2 well-attested, 1 scholarly debate, 1 general references.
  • Regions, 3 claims: 3 general references.
  • Countries, 2 claims: 1 holds, 1 general references.
  • Mythical Creatures, 2 claims: 1 holds, 1 general references.
  • Scripts & Magical Alphabets, 2 claims: 1 holds, 1 general references.

Well-attested

921

Articles

The Bare Image That Defines the Southern TempleThe Best-Loved Jain HymnThe Birth of the Twenty-Fourth TirthankaraThe Council That Wrote the Agamas DownThe Cousin of KrishnaThe Day of Asking ForgivenessThe Earliest Ford-Maker History ReachesThe Eighteenth Ford-MakerThe Eighth Ford-MakerThe Eleventh Ford-MakerThe Female Ascetic of the Sky-Clad TraditionThe Fifteenth Ford-MakerThe Fifth Ford-MakerThe Final VowThe First Ford-Maker of This AgeThe First Words a Jain Child LearnsThe Five Great Vows (Mahavratas)The Five Kinds of Knowledge, and Kevala's Place Among ThemThe Fourfold Restraint, and the NirgranthasThe Fourteenth Ford-MakerThe Fourth Ford-MakerThe Frame of Jain ConductThe Great Vows, Scaled DownThe Hall Defined by What It Does Not ContainThe Hand, the Wheel, and Non-HarmThe Image Temple of the Western SvetambarasThe Jain MaximumThe Jain Nun of the White-Clad TraditionThe Last Step Before the Tradition Reaches Firmer GroundThe Maitraka Capital and Its MonasteriesThe Making and Remaking of a LineageThe Most Liberations Tied to One PlaceThe Night at PavapuriThe Ninth Ford-MakerThe One Ford-Maker the Branches DisputeThe One Text Both Rival Sects Accept as AuthoritativeThe orders of JainismThe Other Side of the Great DivideThe Princess of Mithila and the Golden ImageThe Question of His DatesThe Root of Jain EthicsThe sacred sites of JainismThe Scriptures They Do Not AcceptThe Second Ford-MakerThe Seed of the Worthy OneThe Self-Refutation Charge, Pressed and AnsweredThe Serpent-Hooded JinaThe Seventeenth Ford-MakerThe Seventh Ford-MakerThe Shape of a Monastic's Day

Showing 101 to 150 of 305 entities carrying this claim.

Open question

1

Sacred Art & Iconography

Held Differently

3

Denominations

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