Home›Sources›The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient EgyptSourcesThe Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient EgyptCitation FormatsGeneral ReferenceGeneral Reference Citation TextDivinity Atlas. "The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt." Accessed August 30, 2026. https://www.divinityatlas.com/sources/the-oxford-encyclopedia-of-ancient-egypt.Copy General ReferenceAPA StyleAPA Style Citation TextDivinity Atlas. (n.d.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Retrieved August 30, 2026, from https://www.divinityatlas.com/sources/the-oxford-encyclopedia-of-ancient-egyptCopy APA StyleBibTeXBibTeX Citation Text@misc{divinityatlas-the-oxford-encyclopedia-of-ancient-egypt, author = {Divinity Atlas}, title = {The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt}, year = {2026}, url = {https://www.divinityatlas.com/sources/the-oxford-encyclopedia-of-ancient-egypt}, note = {Accessed August 30, 2026} }Copy BibTeXThis is an alphabetically organized reference covering ancient Egyptian religion, deities and cult centers, edited by a specialist in Egyptology and drawing on contributions covering the archaeological and textual record site by site and deity by deity. Its value rests on that direct grounding in excavated and textual evidence rather than a claim about its publisher. This record has not independently traced a documented history of revisions or corrections across entries. Use it for an established fact about a specific Egyptian deity or cult center; a live archaeological dispute about a specific site may have moved past what any one entry here records.FactsCross-Tradition ConnectionsClaims Backed By This Source (1,014 claims)Comments (0)Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)FactsCitationAuthorWell-attestedDonald B. Redford (ed.)PublisherWell-attestedOxford University PressPublication YearWell-attested2001URLWell-attestedhttps://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-oxford-encyclopedia-of-ancient-egypt-9780195102345Source TypeWell-attestedreferenceAssessmentReliability TierWell-attested1A standard scholarly A to Z reference on ancient Egyptian religion, deities and cult centres from a university press.NotesWell-attestedStandard scholarly A-Z of ancient Egyptian religion, deities and cult centres.Cross-Tradition ConnectionsAssociated WithAncient Egyptians, Cultures Well-attested This source names Ancient Egyptians directly: "This is an alphabetically organized reference covering ancient Egyptian religion, deities and cult centers, edited by a specialist in Egyptology and drawing on contributions covering the..."Source The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient EgyptDonald B. Redford (ed.)tier 1Claims Backed By This Source (1,014 claims)This source backs 1,014 claims across the atlas. As facts: 778 well-attested, 7 scholarly debate. As cited relationships: 79 holds, 20 connected. Plus 130 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.Disposition By TopicDeities, 330 claims: 292 well-attested, 1 scholarly debate, 7 holds, 30 general references.Articles, 160 claims: 124 well-attested, 1 holds, 12 connected, 23 general references.Figures, 125 claims: 99 well-attested, 3 scholarly debate, 10 holds, 13 general references.Parts of the Soul, 66 claims: 41 well-attested, 15 holds, 5 connected, 5 general references.Sacred Sites, 59 claims: 47 well-attested, 4 holds, 8 general references.Rituals, 44 claims: 30 well-attested, 1 scholarly debate, 7 holds, 6 general references.Historical Figures, 21 claims: 13 well-attested, 2 scholarly debate, 1 holds, 5 general references.Myths & Sacred Narratives, 21 claims: 15 well-attested, 3 holds, 3 general references.Scriptures & Texts, 20 claims: 16 well-attested, 2 holds, 2 general references.Religious Roles & Titles, 18 claims: 11 well-attested, 5 holds, 2 general references.Holidays & Festivals, 16 claims: 4 well-attested, 8 holds, 4 general references.Subcategories, 14 claims: 11 well-attested, 3 general references.Sacred Objects & Ritual Items, 13 claims: 8 well-attested, 3 holds, 2 general references.Religious Symbols, 12 claims: 8 well-attested, 4 general references.Open Questions, 11 claims: 7 well-attested, 3 connected, 1 general references.Religions, 9 claims: 8 well-attested, 1 general references.Sources, 9 claims: 8 well-attested, 1 holds.Animals & Totems, 8 claims: 4 well-attested, 1 holds, 3 general references.Ages, 7 claims: 4 well-attested, 2 holds, 1 general references.Religious Events, 7 claims: 3 well-attested, 3 holds, 1 general references.Religious Offices, 7 claims: 5 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.Sacred Architecture, 6 claims: 5 well-attested, 1 general references.Doctrines, 5 claims: 3 well-attested, 2 general references.Historical Periods, 5 claims: 1 well-attested, 3 holds, 1 general references.Mythical Creatures, 4 claims: 3 well-attested, 1 general references.Religious Organization & Structure, 4 claims: 2 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.Scholarly Disciplines, 4 claims: 3 well-attested, 1 general references.Realms, 3 claims: 2 well-attested, 1 general references.Artifacts & Relics, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.Languages, 2 claims: 1 holds, 1 general references.Numbers, 2 claims: 2 general references.Well-attested778AgesZep TepiAnimals & TotemsCatIbisScarab BeetleArticlesA Calendar That Slowly Left Its Own Festival BehindA Cult With a Natural Expiry DateA Declaration, Not a ConfessionA Game Layered With Funerary MeaningA Gateway Shaped Like the HorizonA God Travels to Renew a KingA God Whose Reputation Changed with Egypt's PoliticsA God's Journey That Renewed a King's Right to RuleA Household God Who Traveled by SeaA Jubilee Built Into a Pyramid for the AfterlifeA Myth Enacted Nightly in Actual Temple RitualA Night Spent With the Dead, Not Merely Remembering ThemA Person Made of PartsA Priesthood's Political TheologyA Reputation for WondersA Star, a Flood and the Start of a YearA Verified Official Overtaken by His Own LegendAmun-Ra, the Aten, and the Politics of the SunAn Exam the Dead Were Expected to PassChampollion Reads a Cartouche and a Language Comes BackCreation by Heart and TongueCynopolis and the Silence After: Anubis's Historic CultDivine Kingship On The NileEdfu and the Beautiful Meeting: Horus's Historic CultEmpire and the Amarna InterludeErasing a Name: Hatshepsut and the Limits of the RenErasure, and a God Recovered from a Rubbish HeapEvidence From Stone and a Famous ExceptionEye of Ra, and Welcomer of the DeadFeeding a King Who Never Truly DiedFeeding the Ka, Freeing the BaFrom an Egyptian Goddess to a Mediterranean OneFrom Karnak to the ProvincesFrom Royal Privilege to Broader PracticeFrom Royal Privilege to Common HopeGates, Guardians and the Hours BetweenGeb's Worship: Widely Invoked, Never Independently HousedGrowing Grander as Thebes Grew WealthierGuide of the Dead, and Keeper of the ScalesHermes Trismegistus and the Afterlife of a GodHermopolis and a Silence Where Ibises Once Were Mummified: Thoth's Historic StandingHow a Vizier Became a God of MedicineHow the Ba Differs From the KaImhotep and Asclepius: Two Healing Gods ComparedIsis Beyond Egypt: The Hellenistic and Roman MysteriesKings Visited Their Own Dead the Same NightShowing 1 to 50 of 194 entities carrying this claim. NextScholarly debate7DeitiesThothFiguresAnubisHathorHorusHistorical FiguresAkhenatenRitualsSed FestivalHolds79AgesZep TepiAnimals & TotemsCatArticlesChampollion Reads a Cartouche and a Language Comes BackDeitiesAnubisAtenImhotepMutNephthysFiguresAnubisGebHathorImhotepOsirisHistorical FiguresAkhenatenHistorical PeriodsNew Kingdom of EgyptHolidays & FestivalsBeautiful Festival of the ValleyOpet FestivalSed Festival (Royal Jubilee)Wepet Renpet (Egyptian New Year)LanguagesMiddle EgyptianMyths & Sacred NarrativesIsis and the Seven ScorpionsThe Contendings of Horus and SetThe Destruction of MankindParts of the SoulAkhBaKaRenSheutReligious EventsThe Unification of Upper and Lower EgyptReligious OfficesPharaohReligious Organization & StructureTemple Estate (Per Netjer Endowment)Religious Roles & TitlesLector PriestWab PriestRitualsEgyptian Royal Mortuary CultOpet FestivalSed FestivalSacred Objects & Ritual ItemsSistrumThe Crook and FlailSacred SitesAbu SimbelAbydos and the OsirionPhilaeThe Pyramids of GizaScriptures & TextsAmduatBook of GatesSourcesThe Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient EgyptConnected20ArticlesCynopolis and the Silence After: Anubis's Historic CultEdfu and the Beautiful Meeting: Horus's Historic CultGeb's Worship: Widely Invoked, Never Independently HousedHermopolis and a Silence Where Ibises Once Were Mummified: Thoth's Historic StandingHow a Vizier Became a God of MedicineImhotep and Asclepius: Two Healing Gods ComparedIsis Beyond Egypt: The Hellenistic and Roman MysteriesRa and the Solar Theology of KingshipThe Crook and Flail as Signs of the Shepherd KingThe Osiris Mysteries at AbydosThe Wab Priest and the Discipline of Ritual PurityWhat Is Actually Known About the Man Behind the NameOpen QuestionsWhat does the name Nefertem actually mean?Parts of the SoulAkhKaRenSheutGeneral References130AgesZep TepiAnimals & TotemsCatIbisScarab BeetleArticlesA Reputation for WondersChampollion Reads a Cartouche and a Language Comes BackCynopolis and the Silence After: Anubis's Historic CultEdfu and the Beautiful Meeting: Horus's Historic CultErasing a Name: Hatshepsut and the Limits of the RenGeb's Worship: Widely Invoked, Never Independently HousedHermopolis and a Silence Where Ibises Once Were Mummified: Thoth's Historic StandingHow a Vizier Became a God of MedicineHow the Ba Differs From the KaImhotep and Asclepius: Two Healing Gods ComparedIsis Beyond Egypt: The Hellenistic and Roman MysteriesLetters to the Dead: Addressing an Akh DirectlyRa and the Solar Theology of KingshipServants of the Ka: An Economy Built Around Feeding the DeadSheut: The Shadow as a Real Component of the PersonThe Crook and Flail as Signs of the Shepherd KingThe Osiris Mysteries at AbydosThe Phyle System and a Priesthood Most People Never Saw Full TimeThe Priest Who Read the Words AloudThe Ren: A Name That Keeps a Person AliveThe Wab Priest and the Discipline of Ritual PurityWhat Is Actually Known About the Man Behind the NameWhy Egyptian Belief Distributes the Self So WidelyArtifacts & RelicsThe Narmer PaletteDeitiesAmunAnubisAtenAtumBastetBesGebHathorHorusImhotepIsisKhepriKhonsuMa'atMutNefertemNephthysNunNutOsirisPtahRaShowing 1 to 50 of 130 entities carrying this claim. NextComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.View At A Past YearThe atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.Show This Year