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Japan

Also Known As Japanese
Asia

Japan's religious life runs on a long standing coexistence of Shinto, an indigenous system of kami worship tied to nature and ancestry, and Buddhism, imported from the Asian mainland in the sixth century and elaborated into distinct schools including Zen, Pure Land and Nichiren traditions. Most households move between the two without treating them as exclusive, marking rites of passage in Shinto terms and funerals in Buddhist ones. Japan also developed influential esoteric strands including Shingon and Tendai Buddhism, brought from China in the ninth century, and later gave rise to Zen aesthetics that shaped calligraphy, gardens and the tea ceremony. Classical Japanese religious and literary texts, including court diaries and Buddhist commentary, were composed in a written register distinct from the spoken language of the day, tracked separately in the atlas under its own language entries.

Facts
Law and State
Establishment Status
Disestablished 3
Religion was constitutionally separated from the state in 1947, ending State Shinto.
State Funding Mechanism
Japan has no state funding mechanism for religion. Article 89 of the 1947 Constitution bars public money or property from being expended or appropriated for the use, benefit or maintenance of any religious institution or association, a deliberate break from prewar State Shinto's official patronage of shrines, reinforced by Article 20's separation of religion and state. The prohibition remains a live political fault line: proponents of constitutional revision have argued for carving out public funding of Shinto ritual, without success to date. 4
Registration or Recognition Regime
The Religious Corporations Law of 1951 lets a religious group incorporate for legal and tax purposes by applying to its prefectural governor, or to the national Agency for Cultural Affairs when its facilities span more than one prefecture. The law went forty four years without amendment until Aum Shinrikyo's 1995 sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway prompted a 1996 revision requiring far greater financial disclosure from religious corporations and expanding the authorities' power to inspect them; Aum itself lost its status as a religious corporation the same year under a dissolution order the Tokyo High Court upheld. 5
Ban or Official Watchlist
Japan does not ban religious movements outright but has moved directly against two by name. On 13 March 2025 the Tokyo District Court ordered the dissolution, as a legal religious corporation, of the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification, the renamed Unification Church, after the government petitioned under the Religious Corporations Act following the 2022 assassination of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, which was tied to the group's fundraising practices; the order strips the group's tax and property privileges without banning its members from practicing. 6
Ban or Official Watchlist
Separately, Aum Shinrikyo, the group behind the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack, and its successor Aleph have been under continuous state surveillance since the 1999 Act on the Prevention of Recurrence of Indiscriminate Mass Murder, sometimes called the anti-Aum Act, which lets the Public Security Intelligence Agency monitor a group's officials and members and empowers the confiscation of its property to compensate victims. The restriction has been renewed repeatedly in three-year cycles, most recently extended again, keeping the successor movement under formal watch three decades after the attack. 7
Concordat BasisSourced to the subject's own account
Japan holds no concordat with the Holy See. Full diplomatic relations were established in 1942, during the Second World War, under Emperor Showa, making Japan the first Asian state to hold full relations with the Holy See; the decision was made partly in hope that the Vatican could help open channels to the Allied powers. The relationship has been maintained through an apostolic nunciature in Tokyo and a Japanese embassy to the Holy See ever since, without a bilateral treaty of any kind. 8
Government
Capital
Tokyo 2
Government Type
parliamentary constitutional monarchy 2
Sovereignty Status
Sovereign UN member state 2
Established Year
1947 2
3 May 1947 (current constitution adopted as amendment to Meiji Constitution); notable earlier dates: 11 February 660 B.C. (mythological date of Emperor JIMMU founding the nation); 29 November 1890 (Meiji Constitution provides for constitutional monarchy)
Status
Legal Status
Religion constitutionally separated from the state since 1947, ending State Shinto; new religious movements are legally free to organize, subject to civil oversight tightened after the 1995 Aum Shinrikyo subway attack. 3
Demographics
Religious Composition
By strict self-identification a majority religiously unaffiliated, though most participate in both Shinto and Buddhist rites without exclusive identification (Pew Research Center, Religious Composition of the World, 2010-2020). 1
Geography
Latitude
36.2 degrees north 2
Approximate reference point, rounded to one decimal place; a country's extent has no single center, so this coordinate is conventional, not a survey measurement.
Longitude
138.3 degrees east 2
Approximate reference point, rounded to one decimal place; a country's extent has no single center, so this coordinate is conventional, not a survey measurement.
Government type (class)
Parliamentary monarchy 2
Location
Location of Japan Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Eswatini Ethiopia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Finland France French Polynesia Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guam Guatemala Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kuwait Laos Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nigeria North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa South Korea South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tanzania Thailand Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican City Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
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Religion and History in Japan

Japanese religious life is often described as syncretic rather than exclusive: most people participate in both Shinto rites, such as New Year shrine visits and life-cycle blessings, and Buddhist rites, especially funerals and ancestor memorials, without treating these as competing exclusive identities, which is why survey figures vary enormously depending on whether they measure formal affiliation or ritual participation.

Pew Research's Religious Composition of the World, 2010-2020 places a large majority of Japan's population in the religiously unaffiliated category by strict self-identification, even though most participate in Shinto and Buddhist observances. Shinto, Japan's indigenous tradition centered on kami, spirits associated with natural features, ancestors and local shrines, has no single founder or scripture and was formally separated from the state after 1945, having been mobilized as State Shinto to underpin nationalist ideology and emperor worship from the Meiji era of 1868 through the Second World War.

Buddhism arrived from Korea and China in the sixth century CE and developed distinct schools, including Zen, Pure Land and the esoteric Shingon school founded by Kukai in the ninth century. Christianity, introduced by Jesuit missionaries in 1549, was violently suppressed under the Tokugawa shogunate from the 1620s until religious freedom was restored in the Meiji era.

State Shinto and Postwar Religious Freedom

Japan's 1947 constitution, drafted under Allied occupation, separates religion from the state and disestablished Shinto after its use as State Shinto had bound emperor worship, nationalist ideology and shrine ritual together in the decades before 1945; the emperor's January 1946 declaration of humanity formally renounced the notion of divine imperial descent central to that ideology.

Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo, which enshrines Japan's war dead including convicted Class A war criminals from the Second World War, remains a recurring diplomatic flashpoint whenever sitting officials visit in an official capacity, since China and South Korea view such visits as endorsing wartime militarism. New religious movements proliferated in the postwar decades under the constitution's guarantee of religious freedom, most prominently Soka Gakkai, a lay Buddhist movement historically linked to the Komeito political party, and less happily Aum Shinrikyo, whose 1995 sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway killed thirteen people and triggered a national reassessment of new religious movements. A 2022 assassination linked to grievances against the Unification Church prompted fresh government scrutiny of that movement's fundraising practices and its ties to Japanese politicians.

Connections

Ancient and Historical Regions

East Asia, Regions
Source United Nations Statistics Division: UN M49 Standard country or area codes for statistical use: geographic regions
Japan, Regions
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
Source GeoNames: GeoNames search results for Ryukyu Islands

Associated With

Fought on the Shimabara Peninsula of Japan from December 1637 to April 1638, ending in the Tokugawa shogunate's near-total suppression of the region's Christian population at Hara Castle.

Source Deus Destroyed: The Image of Christianity in Early Modern JapanGeorge Elison
Shinto, Religions

Indigenous kami worship practiced alongside Buddhism, without exclusive identification for most adherents.

Source Religious Composition of the World, 2010-2020Pew Research Center

This source names Japan directly: "Japanese immigration to Hawaii and the American West Coast in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries brought Shinto practice with it, and Hilo Daijingu, founded in 1898, became the first..."

Source Overseas Shinto (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Japan directly: "This rule fixes Shogatsu, Japanese New Year, on the first of January and runs three days."

Source Shinto: A HistoryHelen Hardacre

This source names Japan directly: "Green Shinto's reproduction of a Japan Times article, byline Philip Brasor and Masako Tsubuku, on the structural absence of income disclosure at Japanese Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples under..."

Source Shrine Funds: Japan's Religious Sites and Their Undisclosed Cash (Japan Times via Green Shinto, 2018)Philip Brasor and Masako Tsubuku

This source names Japan directly: "Levi McLaughlin is a scholar of Japanese religion, and this is an academic monograph published by University of Hawai'i Press studying Soka Gakkai, the lay Buddhist movement, as a modern social and..."

Source Soka Gakkai's Human Revolution: The Rise of a Mimetic Nation in Modern JapanLevi McLaughlin

This source names Japan directly: "The film opened in Japan on July 20, 2001, runs two hours and four minutes, and became the first hand drawn and first non English language film to win the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature."

Source Wikipedia, "Spirited Away"

This source names Japan directly: "Parent in Tenri City, Nara Prefecture, Japan, organized into a Medical Treatment Department, a Religious Guidance Department and a Service Department, combining conventional medicine with Tenrikyo..."

Source Tenrikyo Church Headquarters: Own Website, Healthcare Page (tenrikyo.or.jp)Tenrikyo Church Headquarters

This source names Japan directly: "and dispatched to disaster sites in Japan and abroad, including flooding, earthquakes and typhoons, to clear debris, distribute aid and provide medical assistance."

Source Tenrikyo Church Headquarters: Newsletter, October 2005, "Disaster Relief Hinokishin Corps"Tenrikyo Church Headquarters

This source names Japan directly: "Boxer's The Christian Century in Japan, 1549 to 1650, University of California Press, 1951, corrected reprint 1967, is the foundational English-language academic study of the whole Kirishitan..."

Source The Christian Century in Japan, 1549-1650C.R. Boxer

This source names Japan directly: "The Constitution of Japan, promulgated by the National Diet of Japan in 1947, is the nation's own foundational legal text."

Source The Constitution of JapanNational Diet of Japan

This source names Japan directly: "of Nichiren Shoshu near Mount Fuji, Japan."

Source Stone, "The Atsuhara Affair: The Lotus Sutra, Persecution, and Religious Identity in the Early Nichiren Tradition" (Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 2014)Jacqueline I. Stone

This source names Japan directly: "1274, shortly after word reached Japan of the first Mongol invasion the previous month."

Source The Dai Honzon of 1274 (Gohonzon Shu catalogue, cross-referenced)Gohonzon Shu catalogue project contributors

This source names Japan directly: "de Visser's The Dragon in China and Japan is an early twentieth century scholarly study systematically comparing dragon mythology and religious symbolism across Chinese and Japanese sources, written..."

Source The Dragon in China and JapanMarinus Willem de Visser

This source names Japan directly: "Released in Japan on 8 September 1973, it grossed roughly 1.19 billion yen and was followed by a 1976 sequel, Zoku Ningen Kakumei."

Source Wikipedia, "The Human Revolution" (1973 film article)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Japan directly: "Turnbull's The Kakure Kirishitan of Japan: A Study of Their Development, Beliefs and Rituals to the Present Day, Japan Library, 1998, is a specialist academic study of the hidden Christian..."

Source The Kakure Kirishitan of JapanStephen Turnbull

This source names Japan directly: "The Kojiki is Japan's oldest surviving chronicle, compiling the country's foundational mythology and early history, and this is Basil Hall Chamberlain's pioneering English translation, published..."

Source The Kojiki: Records of Ancient MattersBasil Hall Chamberlain

The persecution took place across Japan under the new Meiji national government.

Source Haibutsu Kishaku (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Japan directly: "Buddhist teaching in ninth century Japan directly from Kukai's own writings and their historical reception, and its specific relevance here is documenting how the five element doctrine was..."

Source The Weaving of Mantra: Kukai and the Construction of Esoteric Buddhist DiscourseRyuichi Abe

This source names Japan directly: "of the Tsubaki Grand Shrine in Mie, Japan, described in the article's own words as "the first Shinto shrine built in the mainland United States after World War II." The article also records the..."

Source Tsubaki Grand Shrine Of America (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Japan directly: "of the Tsubaki Grand Shrine in Mie, Japan, founded the Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America in Stockton, California, the first Shinto shrine built on the US mainland since the Second World War."

Source Tsubaki Grand Shrine Of America (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Japan directly: "in late Muromachi and Sengoku period Japan, published by the Harvard University Asia Center in 2007."

Source War and Faith: Ikko Ikki in Late Muromachi Japan (Tsang)Carol Richmond Tsang

This source names Japan directly: "mobilization after the Great East Japan Earthquake, independently corroborating that Tenrikyo's Disaster Relief Hinokishin Corps campaign, running for more than four months, involved roughly 18,600..."

Source What Have Religious Groups Done After 3.11? Part 1 (McLaughlin, Religion Compass, 2013)Levi McLaughlin

This source names Japan directly: "Xuanzang, unearthed in 1942 during Japanese wartime construction work in Nanjing, and its subsequent division among temples in China, Japan, Taiwan and India."

Source Xuanzang Temple, Nanjing (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Japan directly: "history across both China and Japan, with this second volume tracing the Japanese Soto and Rinzai schools specifically through their documented historical development rather than presenting Zen as..."

Source Zen Buddhism: A History, Volume 2: JapanHeinrich Dumoulin

Showing 51 to 75 of 75 in Associated With, page 2 of 2.

Contains

Source Divinity Atlas Entity Records, First Edition
Ayabe, Sacred Sites
Source Omotokyo (Encyclopedia.com)Encyclopedia.com contributors
Source Dewa Sanzan (Wikipedia)
Source Divinity Atlas Entity Records, First Edition
Source Divinity Atlas Entity Records, First Edition
Source Divinity Atlas Entity Records, First Edition
Source Divinity Atlas Entity Records, First Edition
Source Divinity Atlas Entity Records, First Edition
Jiba, Sacred Sites
Source Wikipedia: TenrikyoWikipedia contributors
Source Kinpusen-ji and Ominesan-ji (Wikipedia)
Source Konkokyo (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Koyasan, Sacred Sites
Source Divinity Atlas Entity Records, First Edition
Source Divinity Atlas Entity Records, First Edition
Kyoto, Cities

Kyoto lies within modern Japan and was its imperial capital from 794 to 1868.

Source Kyoto: A Cultural HistoryJohn Dougill
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
Source Divinity Atlas Entity Records, First Edition
Source Divinity Atlas Entity Records, First Edition
Source The Princeton Dictionary of BuddhismRobert E. Buswell Jr. and Donald S. Lopez Jr.
Source Divinity Atlas Entity Records, First Edition
Nara, Cities
Source Divinity Atlas Entity Records, First Edition
Source Ryukyuan Religion (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Todai-ji, Sacred Sites
Source Divinity Atlas Entity Records, First Edition
Source Divinity Atlas Entity Records, First Edition

Namesake Of

Nihonium is named for Nihon, one of the Japanese names for Japan. Named in 2016 by the RIKEN team, the first element named for an East Asian country.

Source Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the ElementsJohn Emsley

Originated Here

Ainu, Cultures

Hokkaido, now part of Japan, is the center of Ainu life and of the modern Ainu revival.

Source The Ainu and Their Folk-LoreJohn Batchelor
Source Religious Violence in Contemporary Japan: The Case of Aum ShinrikyoIan Reader

An equinoctial observance particular to Japanese Buddhism, with no Indian precedent.

Source The Princeton Dictionary of BuddhismRobert E. Buswell Jr. and Donald S. Lopez Jr.

The Japanese doll festival of the third day of the third month.

Source Encyclopedia of Shinto (Shinto Jiten)Kokugakuin University

Ho No Hana arose in Japan.

Source World Religions and Spirituality ProjectDavid G. Bromley (founding director) and the profile authors of record
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors
Source Shinto: A HistoryHelen Hardacre
Source Shinto: A HistoryHelen Hardacre
Source Jinja Honcho (Wikipedia)
Source Nihon Shoki (Wikipedia)
Source Obon (Wikipedia)

The Japanese new year, and the largest observance of the shrine calendar.

Source Encyclopedia of Shinto (Shinto Jiten)Kokugakuin University
Source Shinto: A HistoryHelen Hardacre
Source Tanabata (Wikipedia)
Source Shinto Directive (SCAPIN-448)General Headquarters, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
Source Shinto: A HistoryHelen Hardacre

Spread Events Here

Source Buddhism in Japan (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Source The Oyasato-yakata Building-Complex (Tenrikyo Church Headquarters)
Source Accession to the Throne and Major State Ceremonies and Events (Imperial Household Agency)
Source Naruhito Proclaims His Enthronement in Ancient Ceremony (Reuters)Elaine Lies and Kiyoshi Takenaka

Kagoshima, Satsuma domain, Kyushu.

Source The Christian Century in Japan, 1549-1650C.R. Boxer
Source Shinto Directive (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Source History Of Tenrikyo (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Source Shikinen Sengu, the Largest Ritual at Ise Jingu (Visit Iseshima Bureau)
Source Religious Corporations Law (Encyclopedia of Shinto, Kokugakuin University)
Source Jinja Goshi: Shrine Mergers (Encyclopedia of Shinto, Kokugakuin University)
Source History Of Tenrikyo (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Source Fujisan, Sacred Place and Source of Artistic Inspiration (UNESCO World Heritage Centre)
Source History Of Tenrikyo (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Source The Life of Oyasama, Foundress of TenrikyoTenrikyo Church Headquarters (Tenrikyo Overseas Department, translator)
Source Tenrikyo Church Headquarters: Own Website, History Page (tenrikyo.or.jp)
Source Oyasama 130th Anniversary Service Conducted (Tenrikyo Church Headquarters)
Source History Of Tenrikyo (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Source History Of Tenrikyo (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Source Tenrikyo's Disaster Relief Activities in Miyagi Prefecture (Tenrikyo Online)
Source Association Of Shinto Shrines (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Source National Holidays Overview, Kenkoku Kinen no Hi Entry (Cabinet Office, Government of Japan)

Urakami village, near Nagasaki.

Source The Kakure Kirishitan of JapanStephen Turnbull
Source The Constitution of the Empire of Japan, 1889 (National Diet Library of Japan)
Source State Shinto (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Source Haibutsu Kishaku (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

Nationwide, with the severest violence in Kyushu.

Source The Christian Century in Japan, 1549-1650C.R. Boxer
In the Other Atlases

Is Discussed By

Also in Law Atlas: which discusses this subject.

Sources
1. Religious Composition of the World, 2010-2020
Pew Research Center, Pew Research Center, 2025View the Source
2. The World Factbook (Central Intelligence Agency)
Central Intelligence Agency, Central Intelligence AgencyView the Source
3. Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)
Encyclopaedia Britannica editors, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 2024Ancient and Historical Regions: Japan, Stored modern-area property on this entity, cited to this source: JapanView the Source
4. The Constitution of Japan
National Diet of Japan, Government of Japan (National Diet of Japan), 1947
5. International Religious Freedom Report
United States Department of State, Office of International Religious Freedom, US Department of State, 2023View the Source
6. Court in Japan Orders the Dissolution of the Unification Church (Associated Press via PBS NewsHour, 2025)
Mari Yamaguchi, The Associated Press, via PBS NewsHour, 2025View the Source
7. Religious Violence in Contemporary Japan: The Case of Aum Shinrikyo
Ian Reader, Curzon Press, 2000Originated Here: Aum Shinrikyo, Stored origin-place property on this entity, cited to this source: Tokyo, Japan
8. Holy See-Japan Relations (Wikipedia)
The Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd edition
Oxford University Press, Oxford University Pressdemonym / adjectival formView the Source
Shinto: A History
Helen Hardacre, Oxford University Press, 2017
  • Originated Here: Jinja, Stored founding-origin property on this entity, cited to this source: Japan
  • Originated Here: Jingu, Stored founding-origin property on this entity, cited to this source: Japan
  • Originated Here: Taisha, Stored founding-origin property on this entity, cited to this source: Japan
  • Originated Here: Torii, Stored origin-place property on this entity, cited to this source: Japan.
View the Source
Shinto Directive (SCAPIN-448)
General Headquarters, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, 1945Originated Here: The Shinto Directive, Opening sentences of the entity description
Quote, Originated Here: The Shinto Directive, Opening sentences of the entity description
An order issued by the Allied occupation authorities in Japan, formally SCAPIN-448, directing the Japanese government to disestablish State Shinto: to end all public funding, sponsorship and propagation of Shinto shrines and doctrine, remove Shinto teaching from schools, and disestablish the Shrine Bureau, the state agency that had administered shrines as instruments of national ideology since the Meiji era.
View the Source
Obon (Wikipedia)
Originated Here: Obon, Lead
Quote, Originated Here: Obon, Lead
is a fusion of the ancient Japanese belief in ancestral spirits and a Japanese Buddhist custom
View the Source
Jinja Honcho (Wikipedia)
Originated Here: Jinja Honcho, Lead
Quote, Originated Here: Jinja Honcho, Lead
oversees about 80,000 Shinto shrines in Japan
View the Source
Tanabata (Wikipedia)
Originated Here: Tanabata, Lead
Quote, Originated Here: Tanabata, Lead
Tanabata (Japanese: たなばた or 七夕; meaning "Evening of the Seventh"), also known as the Star Festival (星祭り, Hoshimatsuri), is a Japanese festival originating from the Chinese Qixi Festival.
View the Source
United Nations Statistics Division: UN M49 Standard country or area codes for statistical use: geographic regions
United Nations Statistics DivisionAncient and Historical Regions: East Asia, Geographic regions table, Eastern Asia
Quote, Ancient and Historical Regions: East Asia, Geographic regions table, Eastern Asia
Eastern Asia 030 China 156 CHN China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 344 HKG China, Macao Special Administrative Region 446 MAC Democratic People's Republic of Korea 408 PRK Japan 392 JPN Mongolia 496 MNG LLDC Republic of Korea 410 KOR
View the Source
GeoNames: GeoNames search results for Ryukyu Islands
GeoNamesAncient and Historical Regions: Ryukyu Islands, Search results, matching entry
Quote, Ancient and Historical Regions: Ryukyu Islands, Search results, matching entry
Ryukyu Islands Further Isles,Great Luchu,Liu-chiu Islands,Liu-kiu Inseln,Liukiu,Luchu,Luchu Islands,Lutschu,Nansei ... 26.42328 127.88783 Japan , Okinawa Kunigami-gun > Kin Chō islands
View the Source
Nihon Shoki (Wikipedia)
Originated Here: Nihon Shoki, Lead section
Quote, Originated Here: Nihon Shoki, Lead section
The Nihon Shoki (日本書紀; Japanese pronunciation: [ɲ̟ì.hó̞ɰ̃́ ɕó̞.k̟ʲì]) or Nihongi (日本紀), sometimes translated as The Chronicles of Japan, is the second-oldest book of classical Japanese history.
View the Source
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