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The Encyclopedia of Taoism

This reference was assembled specifically to give Daoism the kind of dedicated, specialist encyclopedia that older general reference works on Chinese religion had not attempted, with entries on individual texts, deities, schools and practices written by scholars working in Daoist studies specifically rather than China specialists writing more generally. That specialization, not the name of its publisher, is the real basis for treating it as a strong source here. This record has not independently traced a documented history of revisions between printings. It is a strong source for established facts about Daoist religion, its textual canon and its historical schools. As a reference work its entries summarize a field, so a claim needing depth on one specific lineage or a live textual controversy may need a dedicated specialist study alongside it.

Facts
Assessment
Reliability Tier
1
Tier one: an academic reference work of roughly eight hundred entries by forty six named specialist contributors, edited by Fabrizio Pregadio, published by Routledge and recognized by the American Library Association as an outstanding reference source.
Notes
Standard scholarly reference encyclopedia on Daoism (Taoism), covering texts, deities, schools, practices and history from antiquity through the modern period. Use for established facts about Daoist religion, texts and practice.
Citation
Author
Fabrizio Pregadio (ed.)
Publisher
Routledge
Publication Year
2008
URL
https://goldenelixir.com/publications/eot.html
Source Type
reference
Connections

Associated With

China, Countries

This source names China directly: "studies specifically rather than China specialists writing more generally."

Source The Encyclopedia of TaoismFabrizio Pregadio (ed.)
Claims Backed By This Source (1,130 claims)

This source backs 1,130 claims across the atlas. As facts: 819 well-attested, 19 scholarly debate, 4 popular myth - corrected, 1 open question. As cited relationships: 145 holds, 6 connected, 2 held Differently. Plus 134 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.

Disposition By Topic

  • Deities, 392 claims: 310 well-attested, 8 scholarly debate, 39 holds, 35 general references.
  • Articles, 172 claims: 157 well-attested, 1 connected, 14 general references.
  • Denominations, 65 claims: 47 well-attested, 9 holds, 3 connected, 2 held Differently, 4 general references.
  • Historical Figures, 58 claims: 31 well-attested, 7 scholarly debate, 12 holds, 8 general references.
  • Practices, 56 claims: 44 well-attested, 2 scholarly debate, 3 holds, 7 general references.
  • Doctrines, 41 claims: 19 well-attested, 17 holds, 5 general references.
  • Sacred Sites, 35 claims: 27 well-attested, 4 holds, 4 general references.
  • Beliefs & Restrictions, 28 claims: 22 well-attested, 6 general references.
  • Religious Events, 28 claims: 14 well-attested, 1 scholarly debate, 1 open question, 7 holds, 5 general references.
  • Religious Roles & Titles, 24 claims: 15 well-attested, 4 holds, 5 general references.
  • Esoteric Texts, 23 claims: 16 well-attested, 1 scholarly debate, 3 holds, 3 general references.
  • Mantras, 23 claims: 17 well-attested, 4 holds, 2 general references.
  • Scriptures & Texts, 23 claims: 8 well-attested, 11 holds, 4 general references.
  • Religious Organization & Structure, 15 claims: 11 well-attested, 2 holds, 2 general references.
  • Disciplines, 14 claims: 7 well-attested, 4 holds, 3 general references.
  • Religious Symbols, 13 claims: 6 well-attested, 4 popular myth - corrected, 2 holds, 1 general references.
  • Literary Works, 12 claims: 5 well-attested, 6 holds, 1 general references.
  • Organizations, 11 claims: 9 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.
  • Spread Events, 11 claims: 4 well-attested, 6 holds, 1 general references.
  • Subcategories, 10 claims: 7 well-attested, 3 general references.
  • Pantheons, 9 claims: 8 well-attested, 1 general references.
  • Parts of the Soul, 9 claims: 6 well-attested, 1 connected, 2 general references.
  • Sources, 9 claims: 8 well-attested, 1 holds.
  • Open Questions, 8 claims: 6 well-attested, 1 connected, 1 general references.
  • Religious Offices, 8 claims: 6 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.
  • Sacred Objects & Ritual Items, 8 claims: 4 well-attested, 1 holds, 3 general references.
  • Rituals, 7 claims: 2 well-attested, 3 holds, 2 general references.
  • Figures, 4 claims: 2 well-attested, 2 general references.
  • Prayers, 4 claims: 1 well-attested, 2 holds, 1 general references.
  • Mythical Creatures, 3 claims: 3 general references.
  • Holidays & Festivals, 2 claims: 1 holds, 1 general references.
  • Religions, 2 claims: 1 holds, 1 general references.
  • Sacred Architecture, 2 claims: 1 holds, 1 general references.
  • Bodies of Water, 1 claims: 1 general references.

Well-attested

819

Articles

Nezha's Second Life on ScreenNightly Visits From ImmortalsOne Lineage Among Two Very Different PriesthoodsOne Title Among Many Taoist PriestsOrdination Within Daoist LineagesOrganized Religion Begins in SichuanPhilosophy, Religion, and the Comparative ReadingPriests Who MarryPu and the Ideal of the Small, Unrefined StateQiu Chuji and the Summons to the WestRitual Authority and ContinuityScriptures a Whole Movement Was Built OnSelf-So: The Way Things Are of ThemselvesServing the CommunitySovereign of a Celestial BureaucracyStabilising the Hun: Neidan and the Settled SpiritSuppressed Almost to Extinction, Then Revived Under State OversightTao Hongjing, Absorption, and What RemainsTaoism's Pantheon and Chinese Folk Religion, One Roster, Two SystemsThe Alchemy of the FurnaceThe Alchemy Turned InwardThe Body That Was Burned Too EarlyThe Celestial Masters LineageThe Child-God Who Returned His FleshThe Courtier Who Left Because of His BrotherThe Covenant of Orthodox UnityThe Daoshi's Ritual And Community FunctionsThe Death That Earned Zhao Gongming His OfficeThe Dream Before the Millet Was CookedThe Duke of ThunderThe Emperor Who Ranked the City Gods Like OfficialsThe Emperors the Elixir KilledThe General Who Lost a Battle and Found a MountainThe God Who Is Welcomed at the New YearThe Goddess of the SeaThe Goddess Who Keeps the Ledger of How Long You LiveThe Gourd, and the Patron of the SickThe Grand Duke of the YearThe Great Offering of RenewalThe Great White StarThe Housewife Who Became the Seventh PerfectedThe Humble Lord of the Local SoilThe Idea Is Old; The Picture Is NotThe Immortal Who Brings ChildrenThe Judge of the Chinese HellsThe Last One Added, and How the Set of Eight SettledThe Magistrate of the Unseen CityThe Master Who Embraces SimplicityThe Monastic Path of TaoismThe Nephew and the Out-of-Season Flowers

Showing 51 to 100 of 242 entities carrying this claim.

Popular myth - corrected

4

Religious Symbols

Open question

1

Held Differently

2
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