Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Category

Sacred Sites

427 entries. Click any to see everything it connects to.

Places treated as holy or as centres of practice: temples, mountains, rivers, oracles, stone circles and pilgrimage destinations, ranging in scale from a single shrine to an entire mountain range venerated as a whole. Each entry gives a location and the tradition or traditions that hold the site sacred, drawing on archaeological, textual and continuing-practice evidence as each is available. Many sites have been sacred to more than one religion in succession, sometimes built directly atop an earlier tradition's own holy ground, and the entries note that layered history where it applies rather than presenting a site as belonging to a single tradition alone.

Facts
Overview
Entries in the Atlas
427
What Defines This Grouping
Places a tradition itself treats as holy, or as a centre of practice, grouped by the tradition that holds them so. The grounds recorded are the grounds the tradition gives - a theophany held to have happened there, the presence of relics, a landscape feature read as a sign, or long ritual use - and a place sacred to several traditions is recorded under each claim, not assigned to one owner. 1
Status
Standing as a Comparative Category
Standard. Sacred space is a standard analytic category in the study of religion. What is disputed is the explanation of it: whether holiness inheres in a place that discloses itself, or is conferred on a place by ritual and by human choice of where to act. The atlas records the grounds each tradition itself gives and does not settle that question. 1
Sources
  1. Encyclopedia of Religion Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), 2005, s.v. Sacred Space
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Places Treated as Holy

This category gathers the places traditions hold sacred or treat as centres of practice: temples, mountains, rivers, caves, oracles, stone circles and pilgrimage destinations. Each entry gives a location and the tradition or traditions for which the place is holy, and describes what is done there and why it is revered.

Sacredness is attached to places for many reasons (a theophany or miracle held to have occurred there, the presence of relics or a shrine, a striking feature of the landscape read as a sign, or long use as a site of ritual), and the entries record the grounds a tradition itself gives.

Layered and Contested Holiness

Many of the most important sites have been sacred to more than one tradition in succession or at once, and their history is one of reuse, sharing and sometimes conflict. A temple may stand where an older shrine stood; a single city or mountain may be holy to several religions with competing claims. The atlas records this layered history rather than assigning a place to one owner, and notes contested sites soberly.

The sites group by tradition (Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, Islamic, Jewish, Indigenous and many more), so a browser can narrow from all sacred places to those of one culture.

A cliff-cut complex of roughly twenty cave monasteries on the Georgia-Azerbaijan border, founded by David Garejeli

1

A gilded granite boulder balanced on a cliff edge in Mon State, crowned with a small stupa said to enshrine a hair relic of the Buddha

1

A meteorite-impact crater lake in Ghana's Ashanti Region, held sacred by the Asante as the dwelling place of the deity Twi

1

A monastic and educational centre near Kutaisi, Georgia, founded by King David IV in 1106 and one of the largest medieval Orthodox monasteries surviving today

1

A monumental shrine Timur built over the grave of the Sufi teacher Ahmad Yasawi in Turkistan, Kazakhstan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2003

1

A mud pool near Cap-Haitien, Haiti, the site of an annual pilgrimage each late July honoring both the Catholic Saint James and the Vodou warrior lwa Ogou

1

A necropolis avenue of tiled mausoleums in Samarkand built around the legendary tomb of Qusam ibn Abbas, one of the most important Islamic pilgrimage sites in Central Asia

1

A pyramidal mountain in County Mayo where pilgrims have climbed in honour of Saint Patrick for over fifteen hundred years, most on Reek Sunday in late July

1

A rock-hewn Ethiopian Orthodox church cut into a sandstone pillar in the Gheralta cluster of Tigray, reached only by an exposed cliff climb

1

A sixth-century Ethiopian Orthodox monastery atop an isolated flat-topped mountain in Tigray, reachable only by a rope climb up a sheer cliff

1

Aboriginal Australian Sites

3

Abrahamic Sites

1

Ancient Egyptian Sites

1

Anglican Christianity Sites

3

Baha'i Faith Sites

3

Buddhist (Chan) Sites

3

Buddhist Sites

28

Bulgaria's largest and most visited Eastern Orthodox monastery, founded in the tenth century by the hermit John of Rila, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983

1

Candomble Sites

1

Celtic Sites

1

Chinese State Religion Sites

4

Christian (Greek Orthodox) Sites

1

Christian Science Sites

1

Christian Sites

44

Angelus Temple

Christian Sites
2 links

Basilica di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme

Christian Sites
8 links

Basilica of Saint-Denys, Argenteuil

Christian Sites
5 links

Canterbury Cathedral

Christian Sites
18 links

Cathedral of San Salvador, Oviedo

Christian Sites
6 links

Chartres Cathedral

Christian Sites
9 links

Dexter Avenue Baptist Church

Christian Sites
2 links

Durham Cathedral

Christian Sites
6 links

Ebenezer Baptist Church

Christian Sites
2 links

Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church

Christian Sites
2 links

Fátima

Christian Sites
9 links

Gethsemane

Christian Sites
5 links

Hagia Sophia

Christian Sites
11 links

Herrnhut

Christian Sites
8 links

Iona

Christian Sites
6 links

Jasna Góra

Christian Sites
4 links

Kyiv Pechersk Lavra

Christian Sites
5 links

Lakewood Church

Christian Sites
2 links

Lourdes

Christian Sites
14 links

Meteora

Christian Sites
6 links

Mont Saint-Michel

Christian Sites
3 links

Mount Athos

Christian Sites
10 links

Mount Carmel

Christian Sites
12 links

Mount Tabor

Christian Sites
5 links

Notre-Dame de Paris

Christian Sites
10 links

Our Lady of Guadalupe

Christian Sites
9 links

Patmos

Christian Sites
7 links

Reims Cathedral

Christian Sites
3 links

Saint Catherine's Monastery

Christian Sites
4 links

Saint Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Necropolis

Christian Sites
18 links

Santiago de Compostela

Christian Sites
13 links

Sea of Galilee

Christian Sites
4 links

Sixteenth Street Baptist Church

Christian Sites
2 links

The Basilica of Saint Francis, Assisi

Christian Sites
6 links

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Christian Sites
19 links

The Church of the Nativity

Christian Sites
12 links

The Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna

Christian Sites
6 links

Tremont Temple

Christian Sites
2 links

Turin Cathedral

Christian Sites
7 links

Valencia Cathedral

Christian Sites
5 links

Walsingham

Christian Sites
6 links

Wittenberg

Christian Sites
10 links

Holy Trinity-St Sergius Lavra

Christian Sites
7 links

Saint Bavo's Cathedral, Ghent

Christian Sites
4 links

Christianity Sites

1

Confucian Sites

1

Crow Sites

1

Dao Mau

1

Dine Sites

1

Dogon Sites

1

Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Sites

2

Haitian Vodou Sites

1

Himalayan temple marking the traditional source region of the river Yamuna, one of the Chota Char Dham

1

Himalayan temple town marking the traditional source region of the Ganges, one of the Chota Char Dham

1

Hindu (Shakta) Sites

1

Hindu (Vaishnava) Sites

2

Hindu Sites

18

Hinduism (Sapta Puri) Sites

1

Hinduism (Tamil Diaspora) Sites

1

Hinduism Sites

5

Hopi Sites

1

Inca Sites

2

Islam Sites

2

Islamic Sites

19

Jain Sites

6

Jewish Sites

14

Judaism Sites

1

Lakota Sites

3

Latter-day Saints (Mormonism) Sites

4

Lucumi Sites

1

Manyika (Shona) Sites

1

Mesoamerican Sites

1

Mijikenda Sites

1

Mouride Sufi Order (Islam) Sites

1

Native Hawaiian Sites

1

New Age Sites

1

One of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Shiva, on the Shipra River in Ujjain, the only Jyotirlinga whose lingam faces south

1

Pohnpeian Sites

1

Rastafari Sites

1

Roman Catholicism Sites

3

Roman Sites

1

sacredsite

1

Seventh-day Adventist Sites

1

Shia Islamic Sites

7

Shingon Buddhism Sites

1

Shinto Sites

9

Shugendo

2

Sikh Sites

9

Sikhism Sites

1

Spiritualist Sites

2

Taoist (Way of the Celestial Masters) Sites

1

Taoist Sites

4

Taos Pueblo Sites

1

Tendai Buddhism Sites

1

Tengrism

1

The cathedral in Mtskheta, Georgia, traditionally held to be the burial place of the robe of Christ and the coronation and burial church of the Georgian monarchy

1

The Cathedral of St. George in Kakheti, eastern Georgia, one of the four Great Cathedrals of the Georgian Orthodox world

1

The Delhi shrine of the Chishti Sufi saint Nizamuddin Auliya, a major centre of qawwali devotional music since the fourteenth century

1

The first Buddhist monastery in Tibet, founded around 779 CE under King Trisong Detsen with Padmasambhava and Shantarakshita, its temple complex laid out as a mandala

1

The head monastery of the Bon tradition, founded in Tsang in 1405, destroyed in the Cultural Revolution and rebuilt in exile at Dolanji, India

1

The Holy Dormition monastery in western Ukraine, Ukraine's second most visited Orthodox pilgrimage site after Kyiv Pechersk Lavra

1

The Holy Trinity St. Seraphim-Diveyevo Convent in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, revered in Orthodox tradition as the fourth and last earthly domain of the Mother of God

1

The largest island in Lake Baikal and its Shaman Rock at Burkhan Cape, held by the Buryat people as one of the most sacred places of Siberian shamanism

1

The mausoleum and pilgrimage complex of Baha al-Din Naqshband near Bukhara, Uzbekistan, one of the most visited Sufi shrines in Central Asia and the eponym of the Naqshbandi order

1

The most important working monastery in Russian Orthodoxy, founded by Sergius of Radonezh in Sergiev Posad and today the residence of the Patriarch of Moscow

1

The national Marian shrine of Cuba, built in 1926 near Santiago de Cuba, and a site of Santeria devotion to the orisha Ochun

1

The oldest monastery in the Caribbean, founded in 1912 above Trinidad's Tunapuna-Piarco region by Benedictine monks fleeing anticipated persecution in Brazil

1

The ritual capital of the medieval Kingdom of Nri in Anambra State, Nigeria, seat of the Eze Nri priest-kingship and, in Igbo tradition, the place where the founding figure Eri settled

1

The sixth-century tetraconch church above Mtskheta, Georgia, built on the hill where Saint Nino raised the wooden cross that gives the site its name

1

The Timurid mausoleum in Samarkand holding the tomb of Timur, whose ribbed blue dome and gilded chamber became the architectural model for later Mughal tomb-shrines including the Taj Mahal

1

The tomb-shrine of a wandering thirteenth-century Sufi mystic at Sehwan Sharif in Sindh, Pakistan, known for its nightly ecstatic dance and vast annual pilgrimage

1

The walled historic quarter of Harar in eastern Ethiopia, called the fourth holiest city of Islam, holding dozens of mosques and shrines within its walls

1

Theravada Buddhist Sites

1

Vodun Sites

1

Western Apache Sites

1

Yoruba Sites

3

Zoroastrian Sites

3